{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050026491352808960.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013960"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/diagnostics14141481"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/14/1481/pdf"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Ultrasonographic Assessment of the Diaphragm"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"Abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mechanical ventilation injures not only the lungs but also the diaphragm, resulting in dysfunction associated with poor outcomes. Diaphragm ultrasonography is a noninvasive, cost-effective, and reproducible diagnostic method used to monitor the condition and function of the diaphragm. With advances in ultrasound technology and the expansion of its clinical applications, diaphragm ultrasonography has become increasingly important as a tool to visualize and quantify diaphragmatic morphology and function across multiple medical specialties, including pulmonology, critical care, and rehabilitation medicine. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the role and limitations of ultrasonography in assessing the diaphragm, especially among critically ill patients. Furthermore, we discuss a recently published expert consensus and provide a perspective for the future."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751158623744","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"10464116"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000010464116"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404820154"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411774422"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411033874"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413356667"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413236543"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411034046"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410657971"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"板垣, 大雅"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"イタガキ, タイガ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Itagaki, Taiga"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1070026491352808963","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Akimoto, Yusuke"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1070026491352808961","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"髙島, 拓也"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"タカシマ, タクヤ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Takashima, Takuya"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1070026491352808960","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"大藤, 純"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"オオトウ, ジュン"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Oto, Jun"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20754418"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Diagnostics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2024-07-10","prism:volume":"14","prism:number":"14","prism:startingPage":"1481"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"],"url":[{"@id":"https://tokushima-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2013960"},{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/14/1481/pdf"}],"foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=diaphragm","dc:title":"diaphragm"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=inspiratory%20muscles","dc:title":"inspiratory muscles"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=diagnostic%20ultrasonography","dc:title":"diagnostic ultrasonography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=diaphragm-protective%20ventilation","dc:title":"diaphragm-protective ventilation"}],"dcterms:subject":[{"subjectScheme":"Other","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"diaphragm"}]},{"subjectScheme":"Other","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"inspiratory muscles"}]},{"subjectScheme":"Other","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"diagnostic ultrasonography"}]},{"subjectScheme":"Other","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"diaphragm-protective ventilation"}]}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040850857192855552","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"21K16574"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP21K16574"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21K16574/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"医原性横隔膜損傷の関連因子の解明と予防法の開発"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Investigation of Contributing Factors to Iatrogenic Diaphragmatic Injury"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143624566144","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Altered diaphragm contractile properties with controlled mechanical ventilation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144596327168","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ultrasonography evaluation during the weaning process: the heart, the diaphragm, the pleura and the lung"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144678391808","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diaphragmatic Motion Studied by M-Mode Ultrasonography"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145382294272","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diaphragm ultrasound as indicator of respiratory effort in critically ill patients undergoing assisted mechanical ventilation: a pilot clinical study"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013199893304704","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diaphragm Weakness in the Critically Ill"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025439167337856","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diaphragmatic Ultrasound Assessment in Subjects With Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Admitted to the Emergency Department"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619973073792","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Diaphragm Dysfunction on Admission to the Intensive Care Unit. 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