冊封する皇帝と冊封される皇帝 : 契丹（遼）皇帝と北漢皇帝の事例から

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  • サクホウ スル コウテイ ト サクホウ サレル コウテイ : キッタン(リョウ)コウテイ ト キタカンコウテイ ノ ジレイ カラ
  • Emperors in a Lord-Vassal Relationship : The Case of the Emperor of Qidan and the Emperor of Northern Han

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East Asia, or Eastern Eurasia, between the 10th and the 13th centuries is characterized by the coexistence of multiple nations and dynasties. This also means the coexistence of multiple Emperors. This paper focuses on the relationship between the Emperor of Qidan (Liao) and the Emperor of Northern Han. As previous studies have suggested, our close examination of monument inscriptions confirmed that the Emperor of Qidan was superior to the Emperor of Northern Han. We also found that the two rulers were recognized as Emperors by both Qidan and Northern Han not only internationally but also domestically. Although this paper examines only the relationship of the Emperor of Qidan and the Emperor of Northern Han, it was common throughout East Asia during this time for the rulers of both countries in a lord-vassal relationship to be recognized as Emperors. The author believes that this relationship originated in the concept of sovereign qaγan, brought to Qidan from Northern Asia.

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