{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845760779302016.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"HDL","@value":"http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225281"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1038/s41598-017-03162-5"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-03162-5.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-03162-5"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"28592804"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"2433/225281"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"120006309303"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Physiological mechanisms of drought-induced tree die-off in relation to carbon, hydraulic and respiratory stress in a drought-tolerant woody plant"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"Abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Drought-induced tree die-off related to climate change is occurring worldwide and affects the carbon stocks and biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Hydraulic failure and carbon starvation are two commonly proposed mechanisms for drought-induced tree die-off. Here, we show that inhibited branchlet respiration and soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance, likely caused by cell damage, occur prior to hydraulic failure (xylem embolism) and carbon starvation (exhaustion of stored carbon in sapwood) in a drought-tolerant woody species, Rhaphiolepis wrightiana Maxim. The ratio of the total leaf area to the twig sap area was used as a health indicator after drought damage. Six adult trees with different levels of tree health and one dead adult tree were selected. Two individuals having the worst and second worst health among the six live trees died three months after our study was conducted. Soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance and leaf gas exchange rates decreased linearly as tree health declined, whereas xylem cavitation and total non-structural carbon remained unchanged in the branchlets except in the dead and most unhealthy trees. Respiration rates and the number of living cells in the sapwood decreased linearly as tree health declined. This study is the first report on the importance of dehydration tolerance and respiration maintenance in living cells."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205706285831","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329019198"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392054853"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329019544"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000321635898"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347220790"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356514680"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392053992"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329018438"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283889295"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347158441"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402463984"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413853411"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241164584"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402465756"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283889289"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/Shin-Taro_Saiki"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Saiki, 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Atsushi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"石田, 厚"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1070845760779302017","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Yoshimura, Kenichi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326208253952","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"30353890"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000030353890"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413853407"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347157824"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329020073"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329019204"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392056621"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396087650"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283887119"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392054851"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329018446"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399528468"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404785855"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007844869"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000321635899"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414370353"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000375906647"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414370986"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392055658"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329018805"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402466561"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392031236"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242747925"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000340465147"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356514683"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000317154486"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000304617006"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396089563"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396089452"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402465802"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329020128"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392053995"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398393092"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396090719"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392055665"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402463973"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392024186"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347221327"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396089572"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402465757"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392051185"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392028546"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396147777"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/kyaz"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Yazaki, Kenichi"}]}],"contributor":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410001205706285831","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329019198"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392054853"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329019544"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000321635898"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347220790"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356514680"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392053992"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329018438"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283889295"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347158441"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402463984"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413853411"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241164584"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402465756"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283889289"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/Shin-Taro_Saiki"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"才木, 真太朗"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420282801188233728","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"60343787"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000060343787"},{"@type":"ORCID","@value":"0000-0003-0620-5819"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000493302"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018533757"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413853403"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241164585"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258487487"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000308369037"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018721696"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399528464"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412603437"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002645995"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000300219959"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000325834572"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356514681"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000243899450"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329440179"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000359946632"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258483420"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413853409"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010029738"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405355952"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000518169"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000054397724"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000368932626"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258483524"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010703322"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403267973"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000331448952"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411985532"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392051184"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/7000008918"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"石田, 厚"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890303266012279680","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"60343787"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20452322"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Scientific Reports"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Springer Nature"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2017-06-07","prism:volume":"7","prism:startingPage":"2995"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["© The Author(s) 2017. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/."],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-03162-5.pdf"},{"@id":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-03162-5"},{"@id":"http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225281"}],"foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Dehydration","dc:title":"Dehydration"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Science","dc:title":"Science"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Q","dc:title":"Q"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Cell%20Respiration","dc:title":"Cell Respiration"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=R","dc:title":"R"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Article","dc:title":"Article"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Carbon","dc:title":"Carbon"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Droughts","dc:title":"Droughts"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Trees","dc:title":"Trees"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Plant%20Leaves","dc:title":"Plant Leaves"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Stress,%20Physiological","dc:title":"Stress, Physiological"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Xylem","dc:title":"Xylem"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Medicine","dc:title":"Medicine"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Rosaceae","dc:title":"Rosaceae"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781858929664","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"15K14746"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP15K14746"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15K14746/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"根を含む樹木の光合成・呼吸の正確な多個体実測によるシステミック生理学分野の開拓"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Systemic regulation of whole-plant metabolic scaling including roots"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781896573568","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16H02708"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16H02708"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16H02708/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"タイ低地熱帯季節林の森林タイプの成立要因と降水量シフトによる森林機能への影響評価"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Forest determinant factors and the effects of precipitation shift under global climate changeo in Thailand"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781913210368","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16K07526"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16K07526"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16K07526/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"植物のポリアミンは光合成を促進し乾燥ストレス適応に役立っているのか"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Polyamines accelerate photosynthetic assimilation  and contribute to adaptation for drought stress"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256815382656","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"15K00625"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP15K00625"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15K00625/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"小笠原諸島固有森林生態系修復のための在来樹木植栽に関する基礎的研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Basic research on native species plantation for recovery of natural forest ecosystems in Bonin Islands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256880739328","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16J00301"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16J00301"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16J00301/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"世界自然遺産の小笠原樹木を用いた、乾燥による樹木枯死メカニズムの生理的解明"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050008057569703040","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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Thailand"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050300910472595840","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Interspecific variation in Rubisco CO₂/O₂ specificity along the leaf economic spectrum across 23 woody angiosperm plants in the Pacific islands"},{"@value":"Interspecific variation in Rubisco <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub>/<scp>O</scp><sub>2</sub> specificity along the leaf economic spectrum across 23 woody angiosperm plants in the Pacific islands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564288162590720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Initial hydraulic failure followed by late-stage carbon starvation leads to drought-induced death in the tree Trema orientalis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050571007517084032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tree hazards compounded by successive climate extremes after masting in a small endemic tree, Distylium lepidotum , on subtropical islands in Japan"},{"@value":"Tree hazards compounded by successive climate extremes after masting in a small endemic tree,<i>Distylium lepidotum</i>, on subtropical islands in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142832277760","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Degrees of compositional shift in tree communities vary along a gradient of temperature change rates over one decade: Application of an individual‐based temporal beta‐diversity concept"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143523128704","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Ecology and Economics of Storage in Plants"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144148049536","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144874951040","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Relationship between stem CO<sub>2</sub> efflux, stem sap velocity and xylem CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in young loblolly pine trees"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619121777408","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Death from drought in tropical forests is triggered by hydraulics not carbon starvation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620235147904","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Root hydraulic conductivity and whole-plant water balance in tropical saplings following a shade-to-sun transfer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621083886848","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Environmental change and carbon limitation in trees: a biochemical, ecophysiological and ecosystem appraisal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621384289280","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Temperature sensitivity of drought-induced tree mortality portends increased regional die-off under global-change-type drought"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184719105152","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Recovery performance in xylem hydraulic conductivity is correlated with cavitation resistance for temperate deciduous tree species"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093465932288","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"<i>In vivo</i> magnetic resonance imaging of xylem vessel contents in woody lianas"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574095386636288","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Balancing the risks of hydraulic failure and carbon starvation: a twig scale analysis in declining <scp>S</scp>cots pine"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096399946368","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Differences in stem respiration responses to temperature between balsam fir trees in thinned and unthinned stands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580230619313408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Environmental and genetic effects on phenotypic differences between\n                    <i>Elaeocarpus photiniifolia</i>\n                    (Elaeocarpaceae) ecotypes in dry and mesic habitats on a Japanese oceanic island"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593663024384","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Parenchyma underlies the interspecific variation of xylem hydraulics and carbon storage across 15 woody species on a subtropical island in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044884428800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Carbon dioxide transport inxylem causes errors in estimation of rates of respiration in stemsand branches of trees"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045158057984","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Phloem transport and 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