Testing Orem’s self-care deficit theory : dependent care agency for duration of breast-feeding
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Aims : The purpose of this study was to test of Orem’s theory of self-care deficit. Specifically, limiting factors influencing the duration of breast-feeding were analyzed with Orem model to clarify the ability needed by a mother for continuing breast-feeding. Background : The mean incidence of mothers with breast-feeding, mixtrophic breast-feeding or bottled milk is 52.6%, 43.2%, and 4.8%, respectively until one month after birth. However, the incidence of mothers with breast-feeding decreases to 46.2% just one month after birth. Although midwives instruct the importance of breast-feeding and promote breast-feeding by using various kinds of empirical care, there is not the standardized care with a high effect for continuation of breastfeeding. Method : descriptive study. Design Methodology : One hundred thirty-three mothers who delivered their babies in the University Hospital were included in this research. The hospital experienced around 400 birth in a year. Sixty-nine mothers of them fed a baby with breast milk (the breast-feeding group). The other mothers fed a baby with bottled milk or with bottled milk and breast milk (the mixed group). Results : According to Orem model, comments obtained by interviews were categorized, and we found 3 factors impairing continuation of breast-feeding, “crying of a child”, “inappropriate advice” and “previous experience”. The limiting factors were related to each other, and inexperience of a life with a baby, the time-consuming life without composure, and unskilled responses to the shortage of milk enhanced restriction of adaptability caused by a difference between an imagined baby and a real baby. Conclusions:This study support’s Orem’s model. Factors influencing the duration of breast-feeding were clarifyed by Orem’s limitaitions factors.
収録刊行物
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- The Journal of Nursing Investigation
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The Journal of Nursing Investigation 1 (1), 34-43, 2003-03-31
徳島大学医学部
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050845762947716480
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- NII論文ID
- 120006583521
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11937122
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- ISSN
- 13483722
- 24342238
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6745950
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN