{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002214350577408.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/2016ja022499"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016JA022499"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016JA022499"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2016JA022499"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016JA022499"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"2027.42/134961"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Heliospheric plasma sheet (HPS) impingement onto the magnetosphere as a cause of relativistic electron dropouts (REDs) via coherent EMIC wave scattering with possible consequences for climate change mechanisms"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A new scenario is presented for the cause of magnetospheric relativistic electron decreases (REDs) and potential effects in the atmosphere and on climate. High‐density solar wind heliospheric plasmasheet (HPS) events impinge onto the magnetosphere, compressing it along with remnant noon‐sector outer‐zone magnetospheric ~10‐100 keV protons. The betatron accelerated protons generate coherent electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves through a temperature anisotropy (T<jats:sub>⊥</jats:sub>/T<jats:sub>||</jats:sub> > 1) instability. The waves in turn interact with relativistic electrons and cause the rapid loss of these particles to a small region of the atmosphere. A peak total energy deposition of ~3 × 10<jats:sup>20</jats:sup> ergs is derived for the precipitating electrons. Maximum energy deposition and creation of electron‐ion pairs at 30‐50 km and at < 30 km altitude are quantified. We focus the readers' attention on the relevance of this present work to two climate change mechanisms. Wilcox et al. (1973) noted a correlation between solar wind heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossings and high atmospheric vorticity centers at 300 mb altitude. Tinsley et al. () has constructed a global circuit model which depends on particle precipitation into the atmosphere. Other possible scenarios potentially affecting weather/climate change are also discussed.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580673","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B. T. Tsurutani"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology  Pasadena California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580679","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. Hajra"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias  Sao Jose dos Campos Brazil"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580678","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Tanimori"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Science Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580672","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. Takada"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Science Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580674","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B. Remya"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380002214350577536","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. J. Mannucci"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology  Pasadena California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580683","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"G. S. Lakhina"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Indian Institute of Geomagnetism  Navi Mumbai India"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580675","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. U. Kozyra"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Space Physics University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"},{"@value":"National Science Foundation  Washington District of Columbia USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580680","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K. Shiokawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute for Space Earth Environmental Research Nagoya University  Nagoya Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580676","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"L. C. Lee"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580681","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"E. Echer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias  Sao Jose dos Campos Brazil"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580677","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"R. V. Reddy"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380284917445580682","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"W. D. Gonzalez"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias  Sao Jose dos Campos Brazil"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"21699380"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21699402"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2016-10","prism:volume":"121","prism:number":"10","prism:startingPage":"10"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2F2016JA022499"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016JA022499"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/2016JA022499"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016JA022499"}],"createdAt":"2016-08-31","modifiedAt":"2025-07-24","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=atmospheric%20energy%20deposition","dc:title":"atmospheric energy deposition"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=heliospheric%20plasma%20sheet","dc:title":"heliospheric plasma sheet"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Science","dc:title":"Science"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=climate%20change%20models","dc:title":"climate change models"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Astronomy%20and%20Astrophysics","dc:title":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=541","dc:title":"541"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=heliospheric%20current%20sheet","dc:title":"heliospheric current sheet"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=relativistic%20electron%20precipitation","dc:title":"relativistic electron precipitation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=SSWs","dc:title":"SSWs"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782493633024","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16H06286"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16H06286"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16H06286/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"地上多点ネットワーク観測による内部磁気圏の粒子・波動の変動メカニズムの研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Study of dynamical variation of particles and waves in the inner magnetosphere using ground-based network observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256810520448","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"15H05815"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP15H05815"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PLANNED-15H05815/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"地球電磁気圏擾乱現象の発生機構の解明と予測"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Understanding and prediction of geospace 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