{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002215879393152.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.cortex.2014.08.025"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0010945214002883?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0010945214002883?httpAccept=text/plain"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"25282057"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Sound symbolism scaffolds language development in preverbal infants"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"A fundamental question in language development is how infants start to assign meaning to words. Here, using three Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based measures of brain activity, we establish that preverbal 11-month-old infants are sensitive to the non-arbitrary correspondences between language sounds and concepts, that is, to sound symbolism. In each trial, infant participants were presented with a visual stimulus (e.g., a round shape) followed by a novel spoken word that either sound-symbolically matched (\"moma\") or mismatched (\"kipi\") the shape. Amplitude increase in the gamma band showed perceptual integration of visual and auditory stimuli in the match condition within 300 msec of word onset. Furthermore, phase synchronization between electrodes at around 400 msec revealed intensified large-scale, left-hemispheric communication between brain regions in the mismatch condition as compared to the match condition, indicating heightened processing effort when integration was more demanding. Finally, event-related brain potentials showed an increased adult-like N400 response - an index of semantic integration difficulty - in the mismatch as compared to the match condition. Together, these findings suggest that 11-month-old infants spontaneously map auditory language onto visual experience by recruiting a cross-modal perceptual processing system and a nascent semantic network within the first year of life."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380847868979616516","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michiko Asano"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658300938756","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"60255601"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000060255601"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA10899918"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10899918#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA10899918"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391519681"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000368407264"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410733491"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409284479"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399949172"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398281242"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404112713"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404112684"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399359610"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018788226"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403668542"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397670342"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399359512"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016968995"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000305632178"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002193612"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018817984"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409170993"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000401506236"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002193609"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000324663654"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404329760"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410654304"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399515726"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399520090"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329886273"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403021896"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000401425023"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000378081993"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345271704"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000356596298"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/imai_mutsumi"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mutsumi Imai"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380847868979616512","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sotaro Kita"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276177103360","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"70302601"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000070302601"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002680346"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399232370"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008083428"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283843143"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258474748"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347154111"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000331910369"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399232301"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000388525542"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009093182"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409991793"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000285078505"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000240067858"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000259837541"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000080714597"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402296802"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000389445570"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010734874"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347099944"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000370763401"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000388526241"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/kkitajo"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Keiichi Kitajo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420282801182744320","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"10349326"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000010349326"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA0968683X"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0968683X#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA0968683X"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403031223"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345430041"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399761008"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397680871"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258001354"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000365542503"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403031204"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415142598"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409622238"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397665888"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397670303"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258699054"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402295161"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403668545"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397670346"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402266122"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000325834443"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397660681"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397672720"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/okada"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiroyuki Okada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380847868979616514","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Guillaume Thierry"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00109452"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Cortex"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2015-02","prism:volume":"63","prism:startingPage":"196","prism:endingPage":"205"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0010945214002883?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0010945214002883?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2014-09-16","modifiedAt":"2024-06-02","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Symbolism","dc:title":"Symbolism"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Amplitude%20change%20analysis%20of%20EEG","dc:title":"Amplitude change analysis of EEG"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Clinical%20Neurology","dc:title":"Clinical Neurology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=BF","dc:title":"BF"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Phase%20synchronization%20analysis%20of%20EEG","dc:title":"Phase synchronization analysis of EEG"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Language%20Development","dc:title":"Language Development"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Humans","dc:title":"Humans"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Language%20development","dc:title":"Language development"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Language","dc:title":"Language"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Audio-visual%20correspondences","dc:title":"Audio-visual correspondences"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Sound%20symbolism","dc:title":"Sound symbolism"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Brain","dc:title":"Brain"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Infant","dc:title":"Infant"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Electroencephalography","dc:title":"Electroencephalography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=P1","dc:title":"P1"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Neurology","dc:title":"Neurology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Acoustic%20Stimulation","dc:title":"Acoustic Stimulation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Evoked%20Potentials,%20Auditory","dc:title":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Speech%20Perception","dc:title":"Speech Perception"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Female","dc:title":"Female"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782141977856","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"23120003"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP23120003"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PLANNED-23120003/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"ヒト乳児の言語学習を可能にするモデルフリー・モデルベースの学習機構"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Model-free and model-based learning mechanism for lexical acquisition"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257224336384","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"25330176"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP25330176"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-25330176/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"ヒトは何故、他者に対して公平に振舞うのか-公平性の基盤を探る-"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Do people behave Why fair to others. -Where does the fairness come from?-"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257285996672","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"26580078"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP26580078"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26580078/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"言語普遍的オノマトペをつくるには：音象徴の言語普遍性と言語固有性"},{"@language":"en","@value":"How can we make universally sensed sound-meaning combinations? :  Conditions for universal and language-specific sound symbolism."}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001202626930944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"The integration of audio−tactile information is modulated by multimodal social interaction with physical contact in infancy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142521476736","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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Infer Pokémon Types Based on Sound Symbolism"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168816151424","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Vowel Length Expands Perceptual and Emotional Evaluations in Written Japanese Sound-Symbolic Words"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025430216702208","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Iconicity Ring Hypothesis Bridges the Gap Between Symbol Grounding and Linguistic Relativity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708469534208","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Brain Activity Related to Sound Symbolism: Cross-modal Effect of an Aurally Presented Phoneme on Judgment of 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A linguistic perspective"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360298757172841984","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Phonation Types Matter in Sound Symbolism"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302865737517056","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Cognitive neural responses in the semantic comprehension of sound symbolic words and pseudowords"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565167731231616","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The sound symbolism bootstrapping hypothesis for language acquisition and language evolution"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567189420050816","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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40 Hz Visual Responses in Human"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574094831025024","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Sound symbolism in infancy: Evidence for sound–shape cross-modal correspondences in 4-month-olds"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576118743751680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Examining the Effect of Adverbs and Onomatopoeia on Physical Movement"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588380150861312","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The role of pitch accent in lexical recognition in Japanese: evidence from event-related potential and gamma-band activity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848660552386176","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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20-Month-Olds"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855570149627648","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Enhanced EEG gamma-band activity reflects multisensory semantic matching in visual-to-auditory object priming"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855571449795200","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Preverbal Infants’ Sensitivity to Synaesthetic Cross-Modality Correspondences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861711979931392","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The\n                    <i>bouba/kiki</i>\n                    effect is robust across cultures and writing systems"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360869854357745024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Crossmodal 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