{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004230302783360.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/smll.201900019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fsmll.201900019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/smll.201900019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/smll.201900019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"30892830"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Advances in Biological Liquid Crystals"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Biological liquid crystals, a rich set of soft materials with rod‐like structures widely existing in nature, possess typical lyotropic liquid crystalline phase properties both in vitro (e.g., cellulose, peptides, and protein assemblies) and in vivo (e.g., cellular lipid membrane, packed DNA in bacteria, and aligned fibroblasts). Given the ability to undergo phase transition in response to various stimuli, numerous practices are exercised to spatially arrange biological liquid crystals. Here, a fundamental understanding of interactions between rod‐shaped biological building blocks and their orientational ordering across multiple length scales is addressed. Discussions are made with regard to the dependence of physical properties of nonmotile objects on the first‐order phase transition and the coexistence of multi‐phases in passive liquid crystalline systems. This work also focuses on how the applied physical stimuli drives the reorganization of constituent passive particles for a new steady‐state alignment. A number of recent progresses in the dynamics behaviors of active liquid crystals are presented, and particular attention is given to those self‐propelled animate elements, like the formation of motile topological defects, active turbulence, correlation of orientational ordering, and cellular functions. Finally, future implications and potential applications of the biological liquid crystalline materials are discussed.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004230302783616","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jianguo Zhao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing Haixi Institutes Chinese Academy of Sciences  Quanzhou 362200 China"},{"@value":"Third Institute of Physics—Biophysics University of Göttingen  37077 Göttingen Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004230302783232","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Utku Gulan"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute of Environmental Engineering ETH Zurich  8093 Zurich Switzerland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004230302783489","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takafumi Horie"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University  Kobe 657‐8501 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Takafumi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890583643036171776","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Han, Jun"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890583643036171782","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yang, Chao"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890583643036171785","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kong, Jie"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890583643036171778","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wang, Steven"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1890583643036171777","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Xu, Ben Bin"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"16136810"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"16136829"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Small"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-03-20","prism:volume":"15","prism:number":"18","prism:startingPage":"1900019"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fsmll.201900019"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/smll.201900019"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/smll.201900019"}],"createdAt":"2019-03-20","modifiedAt":"2023-09-10","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=J500","dc:title":"J500"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Static%20Electricity","dc:title":"Static Electricity"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=C700","dc:title":"C700"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Phase%20Transition","dc:title":"Phase Transition"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Cell%20Physiological%20Phenomena","dc:title":"Cell Physiological Phenomena"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Liquid%20Crystals","dc:title":"Liquid Crystals"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781927308288","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16K21161"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16K21161"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16K21161/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"非定常渦列発生の混合強化を応用した高速・高発熱反応の遷移状態解析"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Transition state analysis of a rapid and highly exothermic reaction using mixing enhancement by unsteady vortex 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