{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232286889856.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.jjie.2012.06.003"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0889158312000330?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0889158312000330?httpAccept=text/plain"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"210000172760"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Life-cycle search, match quality and Japan’s labor market"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"Abstract   The Japanese labor market has been experiencing considerable transformations over the recent decades. We analyze the implications of some of these actual and potential transformations, whose impact may not be homogeneous across workers of different ages. We first develop a life-cycle search and matching model which incorporates random match quality as well as elements capturing important institutional features of the Japanese economy. Our model is consistent with the life-cycle properties of Japan’s labor market, namely that the job separation and unemployment rates are U-shaped, whereas the job finding rate declines with age. We then conduct three experiments that are relevant to Japan: a decline in productivity, a removal of the firing costs, and a decline in the population growth. In the first two experiments, we find substantial changes to these three rates, where young workers tend to be the most affected. We observe, however, a very small labor market impact in the third experiment."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658685634944","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"60376572"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000060376572"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415181137"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415199868"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Julen Esteban-Pretel"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326205211136","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"00507907"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000000507907"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415231853"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415166446"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414953418"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415181138"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/j-fujimoto"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Junichi Fujimoto"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"08891583"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of the Japanese and International Economies"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2012-09","prism:volume":"26","prism:number":"3","prism:startingPage":"326","prism:endingPage":"350"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/","https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0889158312000330?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0889158312000330?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2012-07-06","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257157958400","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"23730187"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP23730187"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23730187/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"労働サーチ理論を用いたライフサイクル上の雇用・失業分析"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Analyses of Employment and Unemployment over the Life-cycle using the Labor Search Theory"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257173547008","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"24330063"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP24330063"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24330063/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本の不況期において政府が労働市場において果たした役割の評価"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Assessing the Role of Government in Japan's Labor Market Change during Recent Severe Recessions"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002218164880768","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"LIFE‐CYCLE LABOR SEARCH WITH STOCHASTIC MATCH QUALITY"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143489607680","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Job Matching and the Theory of 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