{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004233286945664.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2010ja015720"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2010JA015720"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://www.agu.org/journals/ja/ja1101/2010JA015720/2010JA015720.pdf"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Modeling the superstorm in November 2003"}],"dcterms:alternative":[{"@value":"MODELING THE SUPERSTORM IN NOVEMBER 2003"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"The superstorm on 20-21 November 2003 was the largest geomagnetic storm in solar cycle 23 as measured by Dst, which attained a minimum value of -422 nT. We have simulated this storm to understand how particles originating from the solar wind and ionosphere get access to the magnetosphere and how the subsequent transport and energization processes contribute to the buildup of the ring current. The global electromagnetic configuration and the solar wind H<SUP> </SUP> distribution are specified by the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) magnetohydrodynamics model. The outflow of H<SUP> </SUP> and O<SUP> </SUP> ions from the ionosphere are also considered. Their trajectories in the magnetosphere are followed by a test-particle code. The particle distributions at the inner plasma sheet established by the LFM model and test-particle calculations are then used as boundary conditions for a ring current model. Our simulations reproduce the rapid decrease of Dst during the storm main phase and the fast initial phase of recovery. Shielding in the inner magnetosphere is established at early main phase. This shielding field lasts several hours and then breaks down at late main phase. At the peak of the storm, strong penetration of ions earthward to L shell of 1.5 is revealed in the simulation. It is surprising that O<SUP> </SUP> is significant but not the dominant species in the ring current in our calculation for this major storm. It is very likely that substorm effects are not well represented in the models and O<SUP> </SUP> energization is underestimated. Ring current simulation with O<SUP> </SUP> energy density at the boundary set comparable to Geotail observations produces excellent agreement with the observed symH. As expected in superstorms, ring current O<SUP> </SUP> is the dominant species over H<SUP> </SUP> during the main to midrecovery phase of the storm."}]},{"notation":[{"@value":"International audience"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945800","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mei-Ching Fok"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt Maryland USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286946058","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Thomas E. Moore"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt Maryland USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945666","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Steve P. Slinker"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Naval Research Laboratory; Washington D. C. USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945922","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Joel A. Fedder"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Leading Edge Technology, Inc.; Alexandria Virginia USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945548","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dominique C. Delcourt"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, UMR 7648; Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS; Saint-Maur-des-Fossés France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945664","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masahito Nosé"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004233286945927","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sheng-Hsien Chen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt Maryland USA"}]}],"contributor":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893118016025682179","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X) ; Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891991017941684360","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1891991017941684355","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893118016025682176","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893118016025682180","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893118016025682177","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2011-01","prism:volume":"116","prism:number":"A1","prism:startingPage":"n/a","prism:endingPage":"n/a"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2010JA015720"},{"@id":"http://www.agu.org/journals/ja/ja1101/2010JA015720/2010JA015720.pdf"}],"createdAt":"2011-01-06","modifiedAt":"2021-07-20","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BPHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH%5DPhysics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Physics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Plasma%20Physics%20%5Bphysics.plasm-ph%5D","dc:title":"[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BPHYS.ASTR%5DPhysics%20%5Bphysics%5D/Astrophysics%20%5Bastro-ph%5D","dc:title":"[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=333","dc:title":"333"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257110831360","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"22740322"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP22740322"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22740322/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"地上・衛星の多点観測データを用いた深内部磁気圏擾乱の発達・減衰に関する総合解析"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Study on development and decay of inner magnetospheric disturbances by using ground and satellite multipoint observations"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564285567913728","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Geotail observations of plasma sheet ion composition over 16 years: On variations of average plasma ion mass and O+ triggering substorm model"},{"@value":"Geotail observations of plasma sheet ion composition over 16 years: On variations of average plasma ion mass and O<sup>+</sup> triggering substorm model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011142930023424","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Particle acceleration by inductive electric fields in the inner magnetosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143634976512","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effect of wave‐particle interactions on ring current evolution for January 10–11, 1997: Initial results"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619131100800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Modeling ring current proton precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during the May 14–16, 1997, storm"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620576348544","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621595568896","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Polar wind survey with the Thermal Ion Dynamics Experiment/Plasma Source Instrument suite aboard POLAR"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183243715456","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Storm‐time electron density enhancement in the cleft ion fountain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574092886221440","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Overwhelming O<sup>+</sup> contribution to the plasma sheet energy density during the October 2003 superstorm: Geotail/EPIC and IMAGE/LENA observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093712880128","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Acceleration of oxygen ions of ionospheric origin in the near‐Earth magnetotail during substorms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093773684736","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere for November 24, 1996"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574094118878208","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dynamics of single‐particle orbits during substorm expansion phase"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574094446375424","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Outflow of energetic ions from the magnetosphere and its contribution to the decay of the storm time ring current"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574095811799680","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Polar study of ionospheric ion outflow versus energy input"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096328100480","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"ATS-6 UCSD Auroral Particles Experiment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096342882560","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Rice Convection Model simulation of the 18 April 2002 sawtooth event and evidence for interchange instability"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096459467520","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the loss of relativistic electrons at geosynchronous altitude: Its dependence on magnetic configurations and external conditions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855568915871872","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Response of ions of ionospheric origin to storm time substorms: Coordinated observations over the ionosphere and in the plasma sheet"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855570919112192","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A general relation between the energy of trapped particles and the disturbance field near the Earth"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137043676596096","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Observation of two distinct, rapid loss mechanisms during the 20 November 2003 radiation belt dropout event"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044659782144","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ionosphere disturbances observed throughout Southeast Asia of the superstorm of 20–22 November 2003"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044729273600","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Comprehensive computational model of Earth's ring current"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418519992535040","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Self‐consistent modeling of magnetic fields and plasmas in the inner magnetosphere: Application to a geomagnetic storm"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993532202880","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Plasma plume circulation and impact in an MHD substorm"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699996467392256","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Decay of equatorial ring current ions and associated aeronomical consequences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981468905532032","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Coupling of a global MHD code and an inner magnetospheric model: Initial results"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469839176704","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Quasi-Static (Slow-Flow) Region of the Magnetosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469910634240","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Multifluid Block‐Adaptive‐Tree Solar wind Roe‐type Upwind Scheme: Magnetospheric composition and dynamics during geomagnetic storms—Initial results"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981470384768768","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Change of the plasma sheet ion composition during magnetic storm development observed by the Geotail spacecraft"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262945323723520","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global imaging of O+ from IMAGE/HENA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262946067946240","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Multiradar observations of the polar tongue of ionization"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419793713280","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ion escape fluxes from the terrestrial high‐latitude ionosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420146769664","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A self‐consistent model of the interacting ring current ions and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, initial results: Waves and precipitating fluxes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420308609536","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ring current and the magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling during the superstorm of 20 November 2003"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420428018816","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Cusp field‐aligned currents and ion outflows"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420539255552","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Postmidnight storm‐time enhancement of tens‐of‐keV proton flux"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420753779328","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Storm time evolution of the outer radiation belt: Transport and losses"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893642225024","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere and ionosphere for 1930–2330 UT on November 3, 1993"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896179538944","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impulsive enhancements of oxygen ions during substorms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107369002054784","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"How the Earth's inner magnetosphere works: An evolving picture"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107369049937024","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Simulations of diffuse aurora with plasma sheet electrons in pitch angle diffusion less than everywhere strong"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107370087191552","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global aspects of solar wind–ionosphere interactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845004634240","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Equatorial plasma convection from global simulations of the Earth's magnetosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845704886912","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Topological structure of the magnetotail as a function of interplanetary magnetic field direction"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388846264528256","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Quantitative modeling of the “convection surge” mechanism of ion acceleration"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670318268596096","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Analysis of early phase ring current recovery mechanisms during geomagnetic storms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670318893677056","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Satellite and ground‐based observations of auroral energy deposition and the effects on thermospheric composition during large geomagnetic storms: 1. Great geomagnetic storm of 20 November 2003"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319447004800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Factors controlling ionospheric outflows as observed at intermediate altitudes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320335498624","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Magnetospheric electric fields and plasma sheet injection to low L‐shells during the 4–5 June 1991 magnetic storm: Comparison between the Rice Convection Model and observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670321197090304","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Rice Convection Model simulation of the substorm‐associated injection of an observed plasma bubble into the inner magnetosphere: 2. Simulation results"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794631257088","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Modeling the global magnetic field of the large‐scale Birkeland current systems"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951795059441152","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ring current development during the great geomagnetic storm of February 1986"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233268172908416","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Observations of large magnetospheric electric fields during the onset phase of a substorm"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233269294006016","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Field-Aligned Current Versus Electric Potential Relation and Auroral Electrodynamics"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233269365940608","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Self‐consistent model of magnetospheric ring current and propagating electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves: Waves in multi‐ion magnetosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233270487309440","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global ena Image Simulations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206508763392","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"GEOTAIL Energetic Particles and Ion Composition Instrument."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051996266990212224","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the relationship between energy input to the ionosphere and the ion outflow flux under different solar zenith angles"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2010ja015720"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-13680106"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::d517e17a4771f8216bbe17700c34e4c8"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-021-01532-y_references_DOI_Klye87ySQxP4WQF3mWsWoW3m0OB"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2012ja017900_references_DOI_Klye87ySQxP4WQF3mWsWoW3m0OB"}]}