{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004238404398592.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.2136/vzj2011.0029"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.2136%2Fvzj2011.0029"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136/vzj2011.0029"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Spatial and Temporal Monitoring of Water Content in Weathered Granitic Bedrock Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>\n                    Electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) as an effective method to evaluate water flow processes through bedrock in a hillslope in a headwater catchment was validated by invasive hydrometric observations. Distributions of increases and decreases in electrical resistivities ρ relative to a reference ρ profile (Δρ) corresponded well with the increases and decreases in volumetric water content θ (Δθ) calculated from the directly observed pressure head ψ using tensiometers and borehole wells. This demonstrates the applicability of time‐lapse ERI measurement for qualitatively evaluating the spatial and temporal variations in θ (i.e., wetting and drying processes) for not only soil mantles but also for bedrock in a natural hillslope. There was a reasonable correlation (\n                    <jats:italic>R</jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>\n                    = 0.69 to 0.77) between each average θ and ρ in regions assumed to have different degrees of weathering, indicating the potential of ERI for quantitatively evaluating moisture conditions within an entire natural hillslope, including bedrock, based on field‐scale calibrations with invasive methods. Fluctuations in groundwater tables in boreholes within bedrock along the survey line and discharge from two differently sized catchments including the study slope were both successfully reflected in the temporal variation in mean ρ in the regions located just above and below the groundwater tables. This indicates the potential of ERI for estimating groundwater levels and runoff from a watershed based on temporal ρ monitoring within an entire slope, including the bedrock; such estimations may be more difficult to achieve with invasive methods in many mountain slopes.\n                  </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004238404398464","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yosuke Yamakawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lab. of Erosion Control, Department of Forest Science Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Univ. Kyoto 606‐8502 Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004238404398600","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ken'ichirou Kosugi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lab. of Erosion Control, Department of Forest Science Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Univ. Kyoto 606‐8502 Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004238404398212","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shin'ya Katsura"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Div. of Erosion and Sediment Control, Research Center for Disaster Risk Management National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Ibaraki 305‐0804 Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004238404398470","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Naoya Masaoka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lab. of Erosion Control, Department of Forest Science Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Univ. Kyoto 606‐8502 Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004238404398474","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takahisa Mizuyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Lab. of Erosion Control, Department of Forest Science Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Univ. Kyoto 606‐8502 Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"15391663"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15391663"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Vadose Zone Journal"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2012-02","prism:volume":"11","prism:number":"1"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.2136%2Fvzj2011.0029"},{"@id":"https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136/vzj2011.0029"}],"createdAt":"2012-03-08","modifiedAt":"2025-10-28","project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782491753344","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"11J03525"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP11J03525"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11J03525/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"高密度水文観測による不均質な山地崩壊発生メカニズムの解明"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050297836158496512","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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