{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004239490685184.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/ijerph9124606"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/9/12/4606/pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"23222253"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"The Relationship between Skin Symptoms and Allergic Reactions to Asian Dust"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Asian dust events result from displacement of atmospheric pollutants from the Chinese and Mongolian deserts, causing associated health issues throughout Northeast Asia. We investigated the relationship between skin symptoms in Asian dust events and contact allergy to Asian dust and associated metals. Increases in atmospheric levels of heavy metals such as Ni, Al, and Fe occurred during the severe Asian dust event on March 21, 2010. We conducted a case–control study (n = 62) with patch testing to compare skin symptoms on an Asian dust day with metal allergic reactions. Skin symptoms were observed in 18/62 subjects. Nine subjects with skin symptoms (group A) and 11 without (group B) were patch tested for six metals and Asian dust particles. Metal and dust samples were applied to the subjects’ backs for 2 days and the reactions were scored according to the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group guidelines. Differences in the positive rates between the groups were analyzed. Skin reactions to ferric chloride (p = 0.015), aluminum chloride (p = 0.047), nickel sulfate (p = 0.008), and Asian dust particles (p = 0.047) were more common in group A than in group B. Skin symptoms during Asian dust events may be allergic reactions to Asian dust particle-bound metals.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685185","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shinji Otani"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori 680-0001, Japan"},{"@value":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685195","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kazunari Onishi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Japan Environment & Children's Study, The Center of Tottori Unit of the JECS, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685192","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Haosheng Mu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685184","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yae Yokoyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685193","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takenobu Hosoda"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685189","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mikizo Okamoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239490685190","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Youichi Kurozawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Health Administration and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8503, Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"16604601"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2012-12-10","prism:volume":"9","prism:number":"12","prism:startingPage":"4606","prism:endingPage":"4614"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/9/12/4606/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2012-12-10","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Adult","dc:title":"Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Dermatitis,%20Contact","dc:title":"Dermatitis, Contact"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Article","dc:title":"Article"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Mass%20Spectrometry","dc:title":"Mass Spectrometry"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Japan","dc:title":"Japan"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Hypersensitivity","dc:title":"Hypersensitivity"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Humans","dc:title":"Humans"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Asian%20dust;%20metal%20allergy;%20skin%20symptom;%20air%20pollutant;%20nickel","dc:title":"Asian dust; metal allergy; skin symptom; air pollutant; nickel"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Particle%20Size","dc:title":"Particle Size"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Chi-Square%20Distribution","dc:title":"Chi-Square Distribution"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Dust","dc:title":"Dust"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Middle%20Aged","dc:title":"Middle Aged"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Patch%20Tests","dc:title":"Patch Tests"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Metals","dc:title":"Metals"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Case-Control%20Studies","dc:title":"Case-Control Studies"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Female","dc:title":"Female"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Particulate%20Matter","dc:title":"Particulate Matter"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Seasons","dc:title":"Seasons"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782156612864","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"23510027"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP23510027"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23510027/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"黄砂曝露による健康影響の評価"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The effect of Asian dust events on human health"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001335810756352","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Desert dust exposure is associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children."},{"@value":"Toyama Asian Desert Dust and Asthma Study Team. Desert dust exposure is associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children"},{"@value":"and Toyama Asian Desert Dust and Asthma Study Team. Desert-dust exposure is associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children"},{"@value":"Desert dust exposure is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for asthma in children"},{"@value":"Toyama Asian Desert Dust and Asthma Study Group Members. Desert dust exposure is associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children"},{"@value":"Asian Desert, T. Asthma Study, Desert dust exposure is associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050282810927719552","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Exacerbation of daily cough and allergic symptoms in adult patients with chronic cough by Asian dust: A hospital-based study in Kanazawa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050296829527007488","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Dust Storms from Degraded Drylands of Asia: Dynamics and Health Impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845760869834240","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Phylogenetic analysis of atmospheric halotolerant bacterial communities at high altitude in an Asian dust (KOSA) arrival region, Suzu City"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002220649353344","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Allergic Responses Induced by the Immunomodulatory Effects of Nanomaterials upon Skin Exposure"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360003447271622784","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Association of Asian Dust with daily medical consultations for pollinosis in Fukuoka City, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390558213504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of Desert Dust and Sandstorms on Human Health: A Scoping Review"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283690792921600","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Atmospheric transport route determines components of Asian dust and health effects in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360284918626612096","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The effects of weather, air pollutants, and Asian dust on hospitalization for asthma in Fukuoka"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619260078848","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Airborne contact dermatitis - 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