{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004239762243968.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://synapse.koreamed.org/pdf/10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.thejcn.com/DOIx.php?id=10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"30198230"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Muscle Thickness and Echo Intensity of the Abdominal and Lower Extremity Muscles in Stroke Survivors"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"This study compared the muscle thickness (MT) and echo intensity (EI) of the abdominal, thigh, and lower leg muscles between the paretic and nonparetic sides in chronic stroke survivors.Thirty-two stroke survivors living in the community participated in this study. The MT and EI, which are indicators of muscle mass and intramuscular fat or connective tissue, were assessed in the rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, and soleus via transverse ultrasound imaging. In addition, a possible indicator of physical activity-the frequency of going out per week-was evaluated.All quadriceps muscles and the tibialis anterior were significantly thinner and the EI values of the vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and soleus were significantly higher in the paretic limb than the nonparetic limb. The MT and EI values of abdominal muscles did not differ significantly between the two sides. The MT values of the paretic rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis were significantly associated with the frequency of going out after adjusting confounding factors. The MT of the nonparetic vastus lateralis was significantly associated with latency from stroke onset after adjusting confounding factors.Our results indicate that quantitative and qualitative changes on the paretic side in stroke survivors were the most robust in the thigh muscles, whereas such changes might not occur in the abdominal muscles."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239762243843","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiroki Monjo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Graduate School of Medical Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, 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Fukumoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239762243846","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tsuyoshi Asai"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380004239762244106","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hisato Shuntoh"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"17386586"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20055013"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Clinical Neurology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Korean Neurological Association"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2018","prism:volume":"14","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"549"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://synapse.koreamed.org/pdf/10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"},{"@id":"https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"},{"@id":"https://www.thejcn.com/DOIx.php?id=10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.549"}],"createdAt":"2018-10-04","modifiedAt":"2020-05-15","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Original%20Article","dc:title":"Original Article"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781974367872","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17K18272"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17K18272"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K18272/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"骨格筋超音波評価を用いた脳卒中者の要介護度進行の予測"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Prediction of changes in long-term care level in stroke survivors using ultrasound measures of skeletal muscle"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564285687933440","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Skeletal muscle quality assessed from echo intensity is associated with muscle strength of middle-aged and elderly persons."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145346542208","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Sedentary Behaviour and Stroke: Foundational Knowledge is Crucial"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168862301824","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Increased intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps is related to decreased activities of daily living in patients who have had a 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Muscle Thickness and Ultrasound Echo Intensity of Skeletal Muscles of the Thigh in Patients with Subacute Stroke"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"亜急性期脳卒中患者における大腿部骨格筋の筋厚，筋輝度と関連要因の検討"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"アキュウセイキ ノウソッチュウ カンジャ ニ オケル ダイタイブ コッカクキン ノ キンコウ,キン キド ト カンレン ヨウイン ノ ケントウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390583934056534400","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Examination of evaluation indicators for spasticity in stroke patients using ultrasound imaging equipment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390850700866285312","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of Muscle Thickness and Echo Intensity Measurements in the Lower Extremities of Inpatients with Stroke"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"急性期入院脳卒中者における超音波診断装置を用いた下肢筋厚，筋輝度測定の信頼性と最小可検変化量の検証"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"キュウセイキ ニュウイン ノウソッチュウシャ ニ オケル チョウオンパ シンダン ソウチ オ モチイタ カシキンコウ,キン キド ソクテイ ノ シンライセイ ト サイショウ カケンヘンカリョウ ノ ケンショウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1391975831221411840","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Differences in muscle thickness and echo intensity between stroke survivors and age- and sex-matched healthy older 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