{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360005518171403520.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2018gl079038"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2018GL079038"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2018GL079038"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"HANDLE","@value":"2027.42/146432"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Nonlinear Drift Resonance Between Charged Particles and Ultralow Frequency Waves: Theory and Observations"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In Earth's inner magnetosphere, electromagnetic waves in the ultralow frequency (ULF) range play an important role in accelerating and diffusing charged particles via drift resonance. In conventional drift resonance theory, linearization is applied under the assumption of weak wave‐particle energy exchange so particle trajectories are unperturbed. For ULF waves with larger amplitudes and/or durations, however, the conventional theory becomes inaccurate since particle trajectories are strongly perturbed. Here we extend the drift resonance theory into a nonlinear regime, to formulate nonlinear trapping of particles in a wave‐carried potential well, and predict the corresponding observable signatures such as rolled‐up structures in particle energy spectrum. After considering how this manifests in particle data with finite energy resolution, we compare the predicted signatures with Van Allen Probes observations. Their good agreement provides the first observational evidence for the occurrence of nonlinear drift resonance, highlighting the importance of nonlinear effects in magnetospheric particle dynamics under ULF waves.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171402889","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Li Li"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579811925218437","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Xu‐Zhi Zhou"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276163589504","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"50177002"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000050177002"},{"@type":"ORCID","@value":"0000-0002-6683-3940"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA08025581"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08025581#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA08025581"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000014233146"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023452608"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024366984"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023333592"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000004335265"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006625605"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242447637"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000279889929"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254263707"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408826103"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411205488"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242547349"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000411205490"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000253256168"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018698696"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250182652"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023591993"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241967402"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000276429830"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006339921"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000335567825"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242547418"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000279889910"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347362310"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006627870"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024867450"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023452656"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006933145"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000279888468"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415306299"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239887634"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023575403"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408823537"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024873726"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405868609"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403272857"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000313618498"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000279889902"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398156141"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000014232986"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024804857"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000022852429"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023592002"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000023582258"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415197120"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415234818"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001477997"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002249996"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254263695"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000279889960"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000024878933"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000252829687"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0012995"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/yoshiharu_omura"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoshiharu Omura"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579811925218560","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Zi‐Han Wang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"},{"@value":"Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering University of Michigan  Ann Arbor MI USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579811925218433","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Qiu‐Gang Zong"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171403526","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ying Liu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579811925218435","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yi‐Xin Hao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380579811925218436","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sui‐Yan Fu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171403393","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Margaret G. Kivelson"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California  Los Angeles CA USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171403008","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Robert Rankin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Physics University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171402760","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Seth G. Claudepierre"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Space Science Applications Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo CA USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518171402756","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"John R. Wygant"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"School of Physics and Astronomy University of Minnesota, Twin Cities  Minneapolis MN USA"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00948276"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19448007"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Geophysical Research Letters"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2018-09-12","prism:volume":"45","prism:number":"17","prism:startingPage":"8773","prism:endingPage":"8782"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2018GL079038"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2018GL079038"}],"createdAt":"2018-08-24","modifiedAt":"2023-09-09","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=particle%20acceleration","dc:title":"particle 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belts"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256936049152","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17H06140"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17H06140"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17H06140/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"宇宙プラズマ中の電磁サイクロトロン波による電子加速散乱機構の実証的研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Analyses and Verification of Particle Acceleration and Scattering by  Electromagnetic Cyclotron Waves in Space Plasmas"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011142931033472","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Wave acceleration of electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143752114688","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Some features of field line resonances in the 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