{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011142940260736.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/90ja02430"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F90JA02430"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/90JA02430"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"30034711073"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Three decades of research in magnetospheric substorms has not led to a general consensus view of the substorm process. Several substorm models, mostly phenomenological, are presently under consideration. These competing models, each being justifiable on the basis of certain features of a substorm, have major differences as well as similarities among them. A synthesis substorm model is desirable, as first suggested by Siscoe (1986). In this paper we construct a coherent description of substorm development by extracting some important components from these existing models. The scenario of the synthesis model includes the ionospheric influence on substorm expansion onset, current disruptions leading to convection surges and tailward propagating rarefaction waves, wave‐induced precipitation, local time expansion of the disturbance region via velocity‐shear‐related instabilities, plasma sheet heating by resonant absorption of hydromagnetic waves, and the formation of magnetic reconnection domains. This synthesis represents one possible way to integrate the different existing models coherently.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380011142940260736","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. T. Y. Lui"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1991-02","prism:volume":"96","prism:number":"A2","prism:startingPage":"1849","prism:endingPage":"1856"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F90JA02430"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/90JA02430"}],"createdAt":"2008-02-06","modifiedAt":"2023-09-22","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050282810809340032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Full-particle simulations of instabilities in a thin current sheet of the magnetospheric system prior to substorm onset Space science"},{"@value":"Full-particle simulations of instabilities in a thin current sheet of the magnetospheric system prior to substorm onset"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050282813184511232","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The ARASE (ERG) magnetic field investigation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050564288163926784","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Energy flow exciting field-aligned current at substorm expansion onset"},{"@value":"Energy Flow Exciting Field‐Aligned Current at Substorm Expansion Onset"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050853038460209536","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Severe Magnetic Fluctuations in the Near‐Earth Magnetotail: Spectral Analysis and Dependence on Solar Activity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050859073008347136","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Generation of Field-Aligned Currents During Substorm Expansion: An Update"},{"@value":"Generation of Field‐Aligned Currents During Substorm Expansion: An Update"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567180787592704","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Statistical Study of Pressure Changes in the Near-Earth Magnetotail Associated with Substorm Expansion Onsets"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584340522017280","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Space Plasma Physics: A Review"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658217042432","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Pressure changes associated with substorm depolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593701996160","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Roles of the M‐I Coupling and Plasma Sheet Dissipation on the Growth‐Phase Thinning and Subsequent Transition to the Onset"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206510554752","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Anisotropy Reversals in the Distant Magnetotail and Their Association with Magnetospheric Substorms."},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Anisotropy Reversals in the Distant Mag"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051714791998691712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Thermospheric wind variations observed by a Fabry–Perot interferometer at Tromsø, Norway, at substorm 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