{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017280631367552.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2022jd037295"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022JD037295"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1029/2022JD037295"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022JD037295"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Improvement in Dust Storm Simulation by Considering Stone Coverage Effects for Stony Deserts in East Asia"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Approximately 50% of the Earth's deserts are covered with stony surfaces, not dunes. The stony surfaces often block or diminish mineral dust aerosol emissions through area fraction and roughness element effects. Incorporating these stone coverage effects is crucial for climate and environmental modeling research. Based on our field observations, this study combined the stone coverage effects into a dust simulation model for East Asia using two regression formulas and some constants. The double regression scheme assumed that the stone roughness density could be derived from the coarse fragment fraction of the SoilGrids 2.0 data set. According to the data set, the stone coverage is higher in Western Mongolia and Dzungaria and lower in the Chinese Gobi Desert and the Loess Plateau. Consequently, the model reproduced fewer dust aerosols in the higher coverage areas and more in the lower coverage areas. This simulation result was consistent with the World Meteorological Organization's current weather reports and satellite aerosol observations. The improved model reproduced the diversity of soil erodibility and was well balanced in performance statistics. This study is the first successful investigation of stone coverage effects on dust storm simulation using a realistic stone coverage map to the authors' best knowledge.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367552","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. T. Sekiyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency  Tsukuba Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367555","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y. Kurosaki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arid Land Research Center Tottori University  Tottori Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367553","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Kajino"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency  Tsukuba Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367683","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"M. Ishizuka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Faculty of Engineering and Design Kagawa University  Takamatsu Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367682","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"B. Buyantogtokh"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arid Land Research Center Tottori University  Tottori Japan"},{"@value":"Now at Information and Research Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment  Ulaanbaatar Mongolia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367681","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"J. Wu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency  Tsukuba Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380017280631367684","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Maki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological Agency  Tsukuba Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"2169897X"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21698996"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union 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