Characterizing the Seafloor Sediment Layer Using Teleseismic Body Waves Recorded by Ocean Bottom Seismometers
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- HyeJeong Kim
- Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
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- Hitoshi Kawakatsu
- Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
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- Takeshi Akuhara
- Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
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- Nozomu Takeuchi
- Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2023-12
- 資源種別
- journal article
- 権利情報
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- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
- DOI
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- 10.1029/2023jb027616
- 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-4428
- 公開者
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This study presents an approach to better characterize the P‐wave and S‐wave velocity structure of the seafloor sediment layer using ocean bottom seismometers. The presence of low‐velocity seafloor sediment layers influences the observed seismic record at the seafloor over a broad frequency range, such that detailed knowledge of this sediment structure is essential to predict its effect on teleseismic records. We use the radial component of teleseismic P waves and autocorrelation functions of the radial, vertical, and pressure components of teleseismic P and S waves to obtain sediment layer models using the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach with parallel tempering. Synthetic tests show that the body waves constrain the P‐ and S‐wave impedances and travel times and the P‐ to S‐wave velocity ratio of the sediment layers. The proposed method resolves thin layers at a high resolution, including the uppermost thin (∼50 m to a few hundred meters) low S‐wave velocity layer. Real data applications at sites across the Pacific Ocean that are coincident with previous in situ studies demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in characterizing the seafloor sediment unit. The sediment models characterized by this new approach will allow us to more accurately predict and correct the effects of sediment layers in generating P‐ and S‐wave reverberations.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 128 (12), e2023JB027616-, 2023-12
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360021390558327296
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- ISSN
- 21699356
- 21699313
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
