{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390559030784.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1038/s43247-023-01193-7"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-01193-7.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-01193-7"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"The foundations of the Patagonian icefields"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The two vast Patagonian icefields are a global hotspot for ice-loss. However, not much is known about the total ice volume they store - let alone its spatial distribution. One reason is that the abundant record of direct thickness measurements has never been systematically exploited. Here, this record is combined with remotely-sensed information on past ice thickness mapped from glacier retreat. Both datasets are incorporated in a state-of-the-art, mass-conservation approach to produce a well-informed map of the basal topography beneath the icefields. Its major asset is the reliability increase of thicknesses values along the many marine- and lake-terminating glaciers. For these, frontal ice-discharge is notably lower than previously reported. This finding implies that direct climatic control was more influential for past ice loss. We redact a total volume for both icefields in 2000 of 5351 km<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>. Despite the wealth of observations used in this assessment, relative volume uncertainties remain elevated.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030811","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Johannes J. Fürst"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030928","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"David Farías-Barahona"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030913","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Norbert Blindow"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030657","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Gino Casassa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030807","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Guisella Gacitúa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030925","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michèle Koppes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030810","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Emanuele Lodolo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030660","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eric Rignot"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030819","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wolfgang J.-H. Meier"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030820","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Marius Schaefer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030664","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Philipp Malz"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030793","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Andres Rivera"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030916","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pedro Skvarca"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030929","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Martin Stuefer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030800","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Romain 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Sugiyama"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420289011368597632","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"30929435"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000030929435"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000377397243"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000316691560"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398811005"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000346964083"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347190270"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000377397463"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347190402"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414070434"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000346964640"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404939716"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000322680311"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347663392"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398811760"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398814081"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410908404"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347189632"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402814723"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402607465"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413571057"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398811000"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000377397962"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345225100"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408596623"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410907003"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404940425"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000406309038"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/ganmura"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masahiro Minowa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030924","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"José Uribe"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030923","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jérémie Mouginot"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030805","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Rodrigo Zamora"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030662","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michał Pȩtlicki"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030818","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Matthias H. Braun"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390559030915","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Fabien Gillet-Chaulet"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"26624435"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Communications Earth & Environment"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2024-03-22","prism:volume":"5","prism:number":"1"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-01193-7.pdf"},{"@id":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-01193-7"}],"createdAt":"2024-03-22","modifiedAt":"2024-03-22","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Environmental%20sciences","dc:title":"Environmental sciences"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=QE1-996.5","dc:title":"QE1-996.5"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Geology","dc:title":"Geology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=GE1-350","dc:title":"GE1-350"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040291932585120512","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"22K14093"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP22K14093"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K14093/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"カービングの発生機構と氷河氷床の変動に与える影響の解明"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Mechanism of glacier calving and its influence on the glacier fluctuation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040848250647681536","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"20H00186"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP20H00186"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20H00186/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"カービング氷河の末端プロセスと変動メカニズム　－湖と海で何が違うのか－"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Ice front processes and evolution mechanisms of calving glaciers -comparison between lake- and ocean terminating glaciers-"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050587981426156288","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effects of topography on dynamics and mass loss of lake-terminating glaciers in southern Patagonia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002214350961664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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