{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390561328384.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1111/bjso.12650"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjso.12650"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.31234/osf.io/3s4nr"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5167/uzh-251752"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"37211921"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Happy thoughts: The role of communion in accepting and sharing (mis)beliefs"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The negativity bias favours the cultural diffusion of negative beliefs, yet many common (mis)beliefs—naturopathy works, there's a heaven—are positive. Why? People might share ‘happy thoughts’—beliefs that might make others happy—to display their kindness. Five experiments conducted among Japanese and English‐speaking participants (\n                    <jats:italic>N</jats:italic>\n                     = 2412) show that: (i) people higher on communion are more likely to believe and share happier beliefs, by contrast with people higher in competence and dominance; (ii) when they want to appear nice and kind, rather than competent and dominant, people avoid sharing sad beliefs, and instead prefer sharing happy beliefs; (iii) sharing happier beliefs instead of sad beliefs leads to being perceived as nicer and kinder; and (iv) sharing happy beliefs instead of sad beliefs fleads to being perceived as less dominant. Happy beliefs could spread, despite a general negativity bias, because they allow their senders to signal kindness.\n                  </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390561328256","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sacha Altay"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Département d'études Cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS  Paris France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390561328257","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoshimasa Majima"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Psychology for Well‐being, School of Social Welfare Hokusei Gakuen University  Sapporo Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390561328258","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hugo Mercier"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Département d'études Cognitives, Institut Jean Nicod ENS, EHESS, PSL University, CNRS  Paris France"}]}],"contributor":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959681","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN) ; Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC) ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959683","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wakkanai Hokusei Gakuen University (WAKHOK)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959690","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ANR-10-IDEX-0001,PSL,Paris Sciences et Lettres(2010)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959685","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ANR-17-EURE-0017,FrontCog,Frontières en cognition(2017)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959680","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"ANR-21-CE28-0016,SCALUP,La communication scientifique à grande échelle(2021)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959687","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN) ; Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC) ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959686","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"University of Zurich"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1893116917441959689","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mercier, Hugo"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01446665"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20448309"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"British Journal of Social Psychology"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2023-05-21","prism:volume":"62","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"1672","prism:endingPage":"1692"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjso.12650"}],"createdAt":"2023-05-22","modifiedAt":"2025-10-29","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=3207%20Social%20Psychology","dc:title":"3207 Social Psychology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=communion","dc:title":"communion"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=happy","dc:title":"happy"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=positivity","dc:title":"positivity"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=reputation%20management","dc:title":"reputation management"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%5BSCCO%5DCognitive%20science","dc:title":"[SCCO]Cognitive science"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=320%20Political%20science","dc:title":"320 Political science"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=negativity%20bias","dc:title":"negativity bias"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=10113%20Institute%20of%20Political%20Science","dc:title":"10113 Institute of Political Science"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=beliefs","dc:title":"beliefs"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=cultural%20evolution","dc:title":"cultural evolution"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=misbeliefs","dc:title":"misbeliefs"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782016950912","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"19K03194"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP19K03194"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19K03194/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"偽ニュース：誰が信じ，広めるのか？"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Fake News: Who believes it? 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