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Here, we propose such an experimental setup, in which a twisted hand is diagonally viewed from behind, which is called a “monkey's hand.” Although the subject cannot see the thumb hidden behind his or her arm, he or she feels that the monkey's hand has an ambiguous thumb that functionally never exists but structurally exists. This ambiguity is consistent with experimental results on proprioceptive drift, by which the deformation of the hand is measured. The ambiguity of the presence and absence of the thumb is finally analyzed with a specific algebraic structure called a lattice. This can help us understand disownership as being different from the absence of ownership.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390769340295","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yang Ruijia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390769340294","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hirokazu Sakura"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021390769340292","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yukio-Pegio Gunji"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1662453X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Frontiers Media SA"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2023-07-10","prism:volume":"17"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.975597/full"}],"createdAt":"2023-07-10","modifiedAt":"2023-07-10","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=body%20image","dc:title":"body image"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=body%20deformation","dc:title":"body deformation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=sense%20of%20ownership","dc:title":"sense of ownership"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=rough%20set","dc:title":"rough set"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Neurosciences.%20Biological%20psychiatry.%20Neuropsychiatry","dc:title":"Neurosciences. 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