{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021395964348928.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1126/science.adh2586"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adh2586"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>We examined the productivity effects of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the assistive chatbot ChatGPT, in the context of midlevel professional writing tasks. In a preregistered online experiment, we assigned occupation-specific, incentivized writing tasks to 453 college-educated professionals and randomly exposed half of them to ChatGPT. Our results show that ChatGPT substantially raised productivity: The average time taken decreased by 40% and output quality rose by 18%. Inequality between workers decreased, and concern and excitement about AI temporarily rose. Workers exposed to ChatGPT during the experiment were 2 times as likely to report using it in their real job 2 weeks after the experiment and 1.6 times as likely 2 months after the experiment.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021395964348929","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shakked Noy"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380021395964348928","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Whitney Zhang"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00368075"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10959203"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2023-07-14","prism:volume":"381","prism:number":"6654","prism:startingPage":"187","prism:endingPage":"192"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adh2586"}],"createdAt":"2023-07-13","modifiedAt":"2024-10-24","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360018296260197248","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Is ChatGPT a “Fire of Prometheus” for Non-Native English-Speaking Researchers in Academic Writing?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025429417907328","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Higher education students’ perceptions of ChatGPT: A global study of early reactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390584243404756096","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Generative AI"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"生成 AI"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390585869247626368","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Human-Created or AI-Generated Content?"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1126/science.adh2586"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1371/journal.pone.0315011_references_DOI_9VxsxjUDotz0AwlRZh6FrLP0CDy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4044/joma.136.139_references_DOI_9VxsxjUDotz0AwlRZh6FrLP0CDy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3348/kjr.2023.0773_references_DOI_9VxsxjUDotz0AwlRZh6FrLP0CDy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5057/isase.2025-c000011_references_DOI_9VxsxjUDotz0AwlRZh6FrLP0CDy"}]}