{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360282588980748288.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.aanat.2015.05.006"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0940960215000849?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0940960215000849?httpAccept=text/plain"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"26245861"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Stereoscopic neuroanatomy lectures using a three-dimensional virtual reality environment"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"Three-dimensional (3D) computer graphics are increasingly used to supplement the teaching of anatomy. While most systems consist of a program which produces 3D renderings on a workstation with a standard screen, the Dextrobeam virtual reality VR environment allows the presentation of spatial neuroanatomical models to larger groups of students through a stereoscopic projection system.Second-year medical students (n=169) were randomly allocated to receive a standardised pre-recorded audio lecture detailing the anatomy of the third ventricle accompanied by either a two-dimensional (2D) PowerPoint presentation (n=80) or a 3D animated tour of the third ventricle with the DextroBeam. Students completed a 10-question multiple-choice exam based on the content learned and a subjective evaluation of the teaching method immediately after the lecture.Students in the 2D group achieved a mean score of 5.19 (±2.12) compared to 5.45 (±2.16) in the 3D group, with the results in the 3D group statistically non-inferior to those of the 2D group (p0.0001). The students rated the 3D method superior to 2D teaching in four domains (spatial understanding, application in future anatomy classes, effectiveness, enjoyableness) (p0.01).Stereoscopically enhanced 3D lectures are valid methods of imparting neuroanatomical knowledge and are well received by students. More research is required to define and develop the role of large-group VR systems in modern neuroanatomy curricula."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908679","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ralf A. Kockro"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908676","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Christina Amaxopoulou"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908677","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tim Killeen"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908674","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wolfgang Wagner"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908678","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Robert Reisch"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908675","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eike Schwandt"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908672","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Angelika Gutenberg"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908673","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Alf Giese"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908681","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eckart Stofft"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1383107368460908680","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Axel T. Stadie"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09409602"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2015-09","prism:volume":"201","prism:startingPage":"91","prism:endingPage":"98"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0940960215000849?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0940960215000849?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2015-07-06","modifiedAt":"2024-06-09","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Adult","dc:title":"Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Students,%20Medical","dc:title":"Students, Medical"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Education,%20Medical","dc:title":"Education, Medical"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Teaching","dc:title":"Teaching"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Neuroanatomy","dc:title":"Neuroanatomy"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=User-Computer%20Interface","dc:title":"User-Computer Interface"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Young%20Adult","dc:title":"Young Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Imaging,%20Three-Dimensional","dc:title":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Surveys%20and%20Questionnaires","dc:title":"Surveys and Questionnaires"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Computer%20Graphics","dc:title":"Computer Graphics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Humans","dc:title":"Humans"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Computer%20Simulation","dc:title":"Computer Simulation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Female","dc:title":"Female"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Educational%20Measurement","dc:title":"Educational Measurement"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Third%20Ventricle","dc:title":"Third Ventricle"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567179896671744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Use of Augmented Reality Technology in Medical Specimen Museum Tours"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.aanat.2015.05.006"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::1ce036818d5af3fef23efe9db5ebe8c1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/ase.1822_references_DOI_5JfcEmSqQfhjRhl234qSRAvP7F7"}]}