{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283691069871488.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.023"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1053811913006605?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1053811913006605?httpAccept=text/plain"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"23770412"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"A brain of two halves: Insights into interhemispheric organization provided by near-infrared spectroscopy"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"The discovery of functional lateralization and localization of the brain marked the beginning of a new era in neuroscience. While the past 150 years of research have provided a great deal of knowledge of hemispheric differences and functional relationships, the precise organization of functional laterality remains a topic of intense debate. Here I will shed light on the functional organization of the two hemispheres by reviewing some of the most recent functional near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) studies that have reported hemispheric differences in activation patterns. Most NIRS studies using visual stimuli, which revealed functional differentiation between the hemispheres, have reported unilateral activation, i.e., significant levels of activation in only one hemisphere. Auditory stimuli, including speech sounds, elicited bilateral activation, while the limited number of studies on young infants revealed primarily unilateral activation. The stimulus modality and the age of the participants therefore determine whether the resulting cortical activation is unilateral or bilateral. By combining a review of the existing literature with NIRS results regarding homologous connectivity across hemispheres, I hypothesized that the origin of functional lateralization changes from the independence of each hemispheric region, to mutual inhibition between homologous regions during development. Future studies applying multi-modal measurements along with NIRS and spatiotemporal analyses will further deepen our understanding of the interhemispheric organization of brain function."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326207442688","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"20533417"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000020533417"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA19298145"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA19298145#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA19298145"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399336880"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000252452310"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017310664"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000273040888"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000448012"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399779751"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402251938"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000313187644"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000397836352"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399778950"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241867613"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000376556085"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000338427627"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/fhomae"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Fumitaka Homae"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"10538119"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"NeuroImage"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2014-01","prism:volume":"85","prism:startingPage":"354","prism:endingPage":"362"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1053811913006605?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1053811913006605?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2013-06-14","modifiedAt":"2024-05-12","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Adult","dc:title":"Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Spectroscopy,%20Near-Infrared","dc:title":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Functional%20Neuroimaging","dc:title":"Functional Neuroimaging"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Brain","dc:title":"Brain"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Infant","dc:title":"Infant"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Functional%20Laterality","dc:title":"Functional Laterality"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Corpus%20Callosum","dc:title":"Corpus Callosum"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Young%20Adult","dc:title":"Young Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Humans","dc:title":"Humans"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Female","dc:title":"Female"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282257200743680","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"24680044"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP24680044"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24680044/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"音声からことばを紡ぐ乳幼児の発達脳"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The developing brain forms words from speech sounds"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002220663105792","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Functional Hemispheric Specialization in Processing Phonemic and Prosodic Auditory Changes in Neonates"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232395359744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Direct cortical hemodynamic mapping of somatotopy of pig nostril sensation by functional near-infrared cortical imaging (fNCI)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234553178880","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Optical Brain Imaging Reveals General Auditory and Language-Specific Processing in Early Infant 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