Cytological evaluation of the effect of azoxystrobin and alternative oxidase inhibitors in Botrytis cinerea

  • Pyoyun Park
    Stress Cytology Laboratory; Graduate School of Agriculture; Kobe University; Kobe; Japan
  • Tomohiro Tsurumi
    Stress Cytology Laboratory; Graduate School of Agriculture; Kobe University; Kobe; Japan
  • Hideo Ishii
    National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences; Tsukuba; Japan
  • Kanako Inoue
    Stress Cytology Laboratory; Graduate School of Agriculture; Kobe University; Kobe; Japan
  • Kenichi Ikeda
    Stress Cytology Laboratory; Graduate School of Agriculture; Kobe University; Kobe; Japan

Bibliographic Information

Published
2011-11-08
Resource Type
journal article
DOI
  • 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02438.x
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)

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Description

Azoxystrobin (AZ), a strobilurin-derived fungicide, is known to inhibit mitochondrial respiration in fungi by blocking the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Germination was strongly inhibited when Botrytis cinerea spore suspension was treated with AZ and the alternative oxidase (AOX) inhibitors, salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) and n-propyl gallate. However, chemical death indicators trypan blue and propidium iodide showed that those spores were still alive. When the spore suspension in the AZ and SHAM solution was replaced with distilled water, the germination rate almost recovered, at least during the first 2 days of incubation with AZ and SHAM solution. No morphological alteration was detected in the cells treated with AZ and SHAM, especially in mitochondria, using transmission electron microscopy. Therefore, simultaneous application of AZ and AOX inhibitors has a fungistatic, rather than a fungicidal, action.

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