Polarity and Dielectric Property Control Triggered by a Coordinated Solvent Molecule Exchange in Luminescent Mononuclear Aluminium(III) Complexes

  • Fumiya Kobayashi
    Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
  • Misato Gemba
    Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
  • Shoma Hoshino
    Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
  • Koichi Tsukiyama
    Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
  • Michito Shiotsuka
    Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa Nagoya Aichi 466-8555 Japan
  • Takashi Nakajima
    Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 6-3-1, Niijuku, Katsushika-ku Tokyo 125-8585 Japan
  • Makoto Tadokoro
    Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Tokyo University of Science 1-3, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 162-8601 Japan

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The development of molecule‐based multifunctional switchable materials that exhibit a switch of polarity and dielectric property are extremely limited. We have demonstrated solvent‐vapour‐induced reversible molecular rearrangements between nonpolar crystals [Al(sap)(acac)(sol)] (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>sap=2‐salicylideneaminophenol, acac=acetylacetonate, sol=MeOH (<jats:bold>1</jats:bold>), EtOH (<jats:bold>2</jats:bold>)) and polar crystal [Al(sap)(acac)(DMSO)] (<jats:bold>3</jats:bold>). This crystal‐to‐crystal structural transformation was accompanied by a switch of second harmonic generation (SHG) and dielectric properties, including the formation of ferroelectric domains, thus reflecting the SHG‐active polar <jats:italic>Cc</jats:italic> space group of <jats:bold>3</jats:bold>. This is the first reported example of dielectric properties and polarity switching in luminescent mononuclear aluminium(III) complexes, which exhibit strong green emission in the solid state.</jats:p>

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