{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565166013576064.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.009"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169204618300586?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169204618300586?httpAccept=text/plain"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Cross-generational decline in childhood experiences of neighborhood flowering plants in Japan"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"Abstract   People are becoming less likely to experience nature, as we become an increasingly urban society. This progressive disengagement of humans from the natural world, “extinction of experience”, has been viewed both as a key public health issue and one of the most fundamental obstacles to halting global environmental degradation. However, while the existence and significance of the phenomenon are generally agreed upon, it remains surprisingly poorly documented, particularly at large scales and over the longer-term. Here, we report the findings from a web-based questionnaire survey (n = 1147) to assess the extent of people’s childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering, plants, one of the most popular and visible group of organisms, in Japan. Results showed that people’s levels of childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering plants were positively related to their age: older participants, compared to younger ones, reported higher frequencies of childhood experiences with neighborhood flowering plants. The reported number of neighborhood flowering plant species that participants have directly experienced during childhood was also higher for older participants. Among the 21 flowering plant species we investigated, age-related decline in direct experiences during childhood was observed for 9 species, particularly for those that depend on grasslands (an ecosystem that has been in dramatic decline over the last few decades). Participants’ age and childhood environment (urban vs. rural settings) also had significant effects on their levels of childhood nature experiences. Overall, our results suggest that children’s direct connection to neighborhood biodiversity is indeed progressively dwindling, which can have serious implications for public health and biodiversity conservation."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751155560064","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80773415"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080773415"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000337075246"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000019236093"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283889480"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283886695"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347160008"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000274300528"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000325954081"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000242733280"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000329018929"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000314388013"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/MSoga"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masashi Soga"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380566394187664642","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kevin J. Gaston"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380566394187664640","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takahiro Kubo"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01692046"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Landscape and Urban Planning"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2018-06","prism:volume":"174","prism:startingPage":"55","prism:endingPage":"62"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169204618300586?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169204618300586?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2018-03-14","modifiedAt":"2023-09-01","project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781906673408","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"16K00631"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP16K00631"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16K00631/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"都市緑地の生物多様性は心理的幸福感を向上させるか？景観スケールでの検証"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Do psychological benefits of urban greenspace increase with biodiversity? A landscape-scale assessment"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002215364881536","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Sustainable management of planted landscapes: lessons from Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144352642176","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"How contact with nature affects children’s biophilia, biophobia and conservation attitude in China"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145535184384","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Influence of an Educational Program on Children's Perception of Biodiversity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360025429434106240","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Both frequency and diversity of childhood nature experiences are associated with self‐reported pro‐biodiversity behaviours in adulthood"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283690802725120","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Urban residents' perceptions of neighbourhood nature: Does the extinction of experience matter?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283691100136960","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619679222144","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360298345004937344","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nature and the Life Course: Pathways from Childhood Nature Experiences to Adult Environmentalism"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567185401993600","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The inequalities of the extinction of experience: The role of personal characteristics and species traits in the distribution of people–plant interactions in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093814751616","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"An Investigation of the Status of Outdoor Play"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574095307944064","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Recall bias in epidemiologic studies"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096252928640","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846639477903232","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references","isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Shifting baseline syndrome: causes, consequences, and implications"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848657277093504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"What are the drivers of and barriers to children’s direct experiences of nature?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360853567602876288","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Climate-Responsive Green-Space Design Inspired by Traditional Gardens: Microclimate and Human Thermal Comfort of Japanese Gardens"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569706346112","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The importance of urban gardens in supporting children's biophilia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855570202587136","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Is love of nature in the US becoming love of electronic media? 16-year downtrend in national park visits explained by watching movies, playing video games, internet use, and oil prices"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855570765510016","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Retrospective Survey of Childhood ADHD Symptomatology Among Adult Narcoleptics"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861707136565120","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Global synthesis reveals heterogeneous changes in connection of humans to nature"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861707141761408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nature benefit hypothesis: Direct experiences of nature predict self‐reported pro‐biodiversity behaviors"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131644210002944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Understanding Threats to Young Children’s Green Space Access in Unlicensed Daycare Centers in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137046406405760","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nature and Health"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361412891559513472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"How can we mitigate against increasing biophobia among children during the extinction of experience?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418521379870976","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Retrospective Survey of Childhood Experiences"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699996305098624","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Changes in children's nature-based experiences near home: from spontaneous play to adult-controlled, planned and organised activities"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469000728064","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Global Perspective on Trends in Nature-Based Tourism"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469417313920","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469691557888","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Extinction of experience: the loss of human–nature interactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944350879616","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Connection to Nature"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419050891264","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Changes in American children´s time - 1997 to 2003"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544421386446720","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evidence for a fundamental and pervasive shift away from nature-based recreation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893565561472","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Why do children not play in nearby nature? 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