Anti-diabetic drug metformin dilates retinal blood vessels through activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in rats

Bibliographic Information

Published
2017-03
Resource Type
journal article
Rights Information
  • https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
DOI
  • 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.01.003
Publisher
Elsevier BV

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The aim of this study was to examine whether metformin, a biguanide anti-hyperglycemic drug, dilates retinal blood vessels in rats. Ocular fundus images were captured with an original high-resolution digital fundus camera in vivo and diameters of retinal blood vessels were measured. Both systemic blood pressure and heart rate were continuously recorded. Metformin (0.01-0.3mg/kg/min) increased diameters of retinal blood vessels in a dose-dependent manner. This retinal vasodilator effect of metformin was abolished by compound C, an inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and N

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