{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567184875397248.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1098/rspb.2011.0239"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2011.0239"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2011.0239"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"21378084"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Plant genotypic diversity increases population size of a herbivorous insect"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>\n            It is critical to incorporate the process of population dynamics into community genetics studies to identify the mechanisms of the linkage between host plant genetics and associated communities. We studied the effects of plant genotypic diversity of tall goldenrod\n            <jats:italic>Solidago altissima</jats:italic>\n            on the population dynamics of the aphid\n            <jats:italic>Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum</jats:italic>\n            . We found genotypic variation in plant resistance to the aphid in our experiments. To determine the impact of plant genotypic diversity on aphid population dynamics, we compared aphid densities under conditions of three treatments: single-genotype plots, mixed-genotype plots and mixed-genotype-with-cages plots. In the latter treatment plants were individually caged to prevent natural enemy attack and aphid movement among plants. The synergistic effects of genotypes on population size were demonstrated by the greater aphid population size in the mixed-genotype treatment than expected from additive effects alone. Two non-exclusive hypotheses are proposed to explain this pattern. First, there is a source–sink relationship among plant genotypes: aphids move from plant genotypes where their reproduction is high to genotypes where their reproduction is low. Second, natural enemy mortality is reduced in mixed plots in a matrix of diverse plant genotypes.\n          </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380567184875397378","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shunsuke Utsumi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of General Systems Studies, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan"},{"@value":"Department of Biology, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland"},{"@value":"Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga 520-2113, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380567184875397377","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoshino Ando"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga 520-2113, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380567184875397376","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Timothy P. Craig"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Biology, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812, USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380567184875397248","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takayuki Ohgushi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Shiga 520-2113, Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09628452"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14712954"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"The Royal Society"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2011-03-04","prism:volume":"278","prism:number":"1721","prism:startingPage":"3108","prism:endingPage":"3115"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2011.0239"},{"@id":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2011.0239"}],"createdAt":"2011-03-05","modifiedAt":"2021-02-15","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Population%20Density","dc:title":"Population Density"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Genotype","dc:title":"Genotype"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Minnesota","dc:title":"Minnesota"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Population%20Dynamics","dc:title":"Population Dynamics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Genetic%20Variation","dc:title":"Genetic Variation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Solidago","dc:title":"Solidago"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Aphids","dc:title":"Aphids"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Animals","dc:title":"Animals"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782488867968","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"10J09260"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP10J09260"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10J09260/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"植物の食害誘導反応がつなぐ植食性昆虫の群集と進化のダイナミクス"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001335796982144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"An exotic herbivorous insect drives the evolution of resistance in the exotic perennial herb"},{"@value":"An exotic herbivorous insect drives the evolution of resistance in the exotic perennial herb <i>Solidago altissima</i>"},{"@value":"An exotic herbivorous insect drives the evolution of resistance in the exotic perennial herb Solidago altissima"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004230093884928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Parallel environmental factors drive variation in insect density and plant resistance in the native and invaded ranges"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143859212416","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Comparative Population Dynamics of Two Goldenrod Aphids: Spatial Patterns and Temporal Constancy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144754744064","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Plant Genotypic Diversity Predicts Community Structure and Governs an Ecosystem 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