{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588387193338240.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/adfm.202404861"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adfm.202404861"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Stretchable Thermoelectric Generators for Self‐Powered Wearable Health Monitoring"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>As continuous wearable physiological monitoring systems become more ubiquitous in healthcare, there is an increasing need for power sources that can sustainably power wireless sensors and electronics for long durations. Wearable energy harvesting with thermoelectric generators (TEGs), in which body heat is converted to electrical energy, presents a promising way to prolong wireless operation and address battery life concerns. In this work, high performance TEGs are introduced that combine 3D printed elastomers with liquid metal epoxy polymer composites and thermoelectric semiconductors to achieve elastic compliance and mechanical compatibility with the body. The thermoelectric properties are characterized in both energy harvesting (Seebeck) and active heating/cooling (Peltier) modes, and examine the performance of wearable energy harvesting under various conditions such as sitting, walking, and running. When worn on a user's forearm while walking outside, the TEG arrays are able to power circuitry to collect photoplethysmography (PPG) waveform data with a photonic sensor and wirelessly transmit the data to an external PC using an on‐board Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio. This represents a significant step forward on the path to sustainable body‐worn smart electronics.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338242","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mason Zadan"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338240","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Anthony Wertz"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338243","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dylan Shah"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arieca Inc.  201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338244","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dinesh K. Patel"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"},{"@value":"Human Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338245","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Wuzhou Zu"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338252","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Youngshang Han"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington 3900 E Stevens Way NE Seattle WA 98195 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338246","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jeff Gelorme"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arieca Inc.  201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338248","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hing Jii Mea"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arieca Inc.  201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338250","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Lining Yao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Human Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338249","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mohammad H. Malakooti"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington 3900 E Stevens Way NE Seattle WA 98195 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338247","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Seung Hwan Ko"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National University 1 Gwanak‐ro, Gwanak‐gu Seoul 08826 South Korea"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338241","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Navid Kazem"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arieca Inc.  201 N Braddock Ave Suite 334 Pittsburgh PA 15208 USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380588387193338251","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Carmel Majidi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"},{"@value":"Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"1616301X"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"16163028"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Advanced Functional Materials"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2024-07-03","prism:volume":"34","prism:number":"39"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adfm.202404861"}],"createdAt":"2024-07-03","modifiedAt":"2025-10-06","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306906081014912","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"All‐Solution‐Processable Hybrid Photothermoelectric Sensors with Carbon Nanotube Absorbers and Bismuth Composite Electrodes for Nondestructive Testing"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588381058664448","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Optimized design and performance evaluation of a flexible thermoelectric generator for Low-thermal heat waste energy harvesting"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/adfm.202404861"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/smsc.202400448_references_DOI_RYMAW8GhYfHSHu8AfJuq9APY5Ru"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.125225_references_DOI_RYMAW8GhYfHSHu8AfJuq9APY5Ru"}]}