{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865820088066176.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/md19020116"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/2/116/pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Fish Waste: From Problem to Valuable Resource"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Following the growth of the global population and the subsequent rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization, the fisheries and aquaculture production has seen a massive increase driven mainly by the development of fishing technologies. Accordingly, a remarkable increase in the amount of fish waste has been produced around the world; it has been estimated that about two-thirds of the total amount of fish is discarded as waste, creating huge economic and environmental concerns. For this reason, the disposal and recycling of these wastes has become a key issue to be resolved. With the growing attention of the circular economy, the exploitation of underused or discarded marine material can represent a sustainable strategy for the realization of a circular bioeconomy, with the production of materials with high added value. In this study, we underline the enormous role that fish waste can have in the socio-economic sector. This review presents the different compounds with high commercial value obtained by fish byproducts, including collagen, enzymes, and bioactive peptides, and lists their possible applications in different fields.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066180","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Daniela Coppola"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066176","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Chiara Lauritano"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066178","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Fortunato Palma Esposito"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066181","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Gennaro Riccio"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066177","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Carmen Rizzo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380865820088066179","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Donatella de Pascale"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Marine Biotechnology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy"},{"@value":"Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC), National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"16603397"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Marine Drugs"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2021-02-19","prism:volume":"19","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"116"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/2/116/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2021-02-19","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390763814272","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evaluation of a hydroxyapatite-crosslinked fish gelatin membranes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390870385390446848","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Biotechnological Evaluation of Anti-microbial and Anti-biofilm Properties of Biosurfactants Isolated from <i>Catla catla </i>Fats Derived Bacteria"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/md19020116"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jds.2023.07.016_references_DOI_G5blutnt9Tpjjewx4wjMlKgiIZx"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5650/jos.ess25217_references_DOI_G5blutnt9Tpjjewx4wjMlKgiIZx"}]}