{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360866926295235840.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1111/geb.13515"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/geb.13515"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/geb.13515"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Global estimates of the extent and production of macroalgal forests"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p>Macroalgal habitats are believed to be the most extensive and productive of all coastal vegetated ecosystems. In stark contrast to the growing attention on their contribution to carbon export and sequestration, understanding of their global extent and production is limited and these have remained poorly assessed for decades. Here we report a first data‐driven assessment of the global extent and production of macroalgal habitats based on modelled and observed distributions and net primary production (NPP) across habitat types.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Location</jats:title><jats:p>Global coastal ocean.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Time period</jats:title><jats:p>Contemporary.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Major taxa studied</jats:title><jats:p>Macroalgae.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Here we apply a comprehensive niche model to generate an improved global map of potential macroalgal distribution, constrained by incident light on the seafloor and substrate type. We compiled areal net primary production (NPP) rates across macroalgal habitats from the literature and combined this with our estimates of the global extent of these habitats to calculate global macroalgal NPP.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>We show that macroalgal forests are a major biome with a global area of 6.06–7.22 million km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, dominated by red algae, and NPP of 1.32 Pg C/year, dominated by brown algae.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>The global macroalgal biome is comparable, in area and NPP, to the Amazon forest, but is globally distributed as a thin strip around shorelines. Macroalgae are expanding in polar, subpolar and tropical areas, where their potential extent is also largest, likely increasing the overall contribution of algal forests to global carbon sequestration.</jats:p></jats:sec>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235845","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Carlos M. Duarte"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Red Sea Research Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)  Thuwal Saudi Arabia"},{"@value":"Arctic Research Centre Aarhus University  Århus C Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235849","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jean‐Pierre Gattuso"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche Sorbonne Université CNRS  Villefranche‐sur‐mer France"},{"@value":"Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations Sciences Po  Paris France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235973","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kasper Hancke"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)  Oslo Norway"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235842","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hege Gundersen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)  Oslo Norway"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235968","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Karen Filbee‐Dexter"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute of Marine Research  His Norway"},{"@value":"UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235974","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Morten F. Pedersen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Science and Environment Roskilde University  Roskilde Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235847","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jack J. Middelburg"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth Sciences Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235972","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Michael T. Burrows"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Scottish Association for Marine Science Scottish Marine Institute  Oban UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235844","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kira A. Krumhansl"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada Bedford Institute of Oceanography  Dartmouth Nova Scotia Canada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235971","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Thomas Wernberg"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"UWA Oceans Institute & School of Biological Sciences University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"},{"@value":"Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235977","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pippa Moore"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235848","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Albert Pessarrodona"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235976","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Sarah B. Ørberg"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arctic Research Centre Aarhus University  Århus C Denmark"},{"@value":"Department of Bioscience Aarhus University  Silkeborg Denmark"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235840","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Isabel S. Pinto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Ciimar/CIMAR and Faculty of Sciences University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235843","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jorge Assis"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"CCMAR Universidade do Algarve Campus de Gambelas  Faro Portugal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235969","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ana M. Queirós"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory  Plymouth UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235841","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dan A. Smale"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom  Plymouth UK"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235846","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Trine Bekkby"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)  Oslo Norway"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235970","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ester A. Serrão"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"CCMAR Universidade do Algarve Campus de Gambelas  Faro Portugal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380866926295235975","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dorte Krause‐Jensen"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Arctic Research Centre Aarhus University  Århus C Denmark"},{"@value":"Department of Bioscience Aarhus University  Silkeborg Denmark"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"1466822X"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14668238"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2022-05-05","prism:volume":"31","prism:number":"7","prism:startingPage":"1422","prism:endingPage":"1439"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/geb.13515"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/geb.13515"}],"createdAt":"2022-05-06","modifiedAt":"2023-08-21","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390021990398870016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"UTILIZATION OF COMPOSTED SEWAGE SLUDGE TO ENHANCE GROWTH OF BROWN ALGAE <i>SARGASSUM HORNERI</i>"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"褐藻アカモクの生長促進を目的とした下水汚泥コンポストの活用"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/geb.13515"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejj.24-25005_references_DOI_9Z17FIJl2grPvHdSWjAV0lpyFv"}]}