{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131421285944704.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1155/2019/5432453"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dm/2019/5432453.pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/dm/2019/5432453.xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"31354889"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Urine 5MedC, a Marker of DNA Methylation, in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background</jats:italic>. Alterations in DNA methylation may be involved in disease progression in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recent studies have suggested that 5-methyl-2<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>-deoxycytidine (5MedC) may be a marker of hypermethylation of DNA. Currently, there is no information available regarding the urine levels of 5MedC and its association with the progression of CKD. <jats:italic>Method</jats:italic>. We examined the urine levels of 5MedC in spot urine samples from 308 patients with CKD (median age: 56 years, male: 53.2%, and glomerulonephritis: 51.0%) using a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and investigated the relationships among urine 5MedC, urine albumin, urine <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>1-microglobulin (<jats:italic>α</jats:italic>1MG), and the laboratory parameters associated with CKD. The patients were followed for three years to evaluate renal endpoints in a prospective manner. <jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. The urine 5MedC level was significantly increased in the later stages of CKD compared to the early to middle stages of CKD. In multiple logistic regression models, urine 5MedC was significantly associated with the prediction of later CKD stages. Urine 5MedC (median value, 65.9 <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic>mol/gCr) was significantly able to predict a 30% decline in the estimated GFR or a development of end-stage renal disease when combined with macroalbuminuria or an increased level of urine <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>1MG (median value, 5.7 mg/gCr). <jats:italic>Conclusion</jats:italic>. The present data demonstrate that the urine 5MedC level is associated with a reduced renal function and can serve as a novel and potent biomarker for predicting the renal outcome in CKD patients. Further studies will be necessary to elucidate the role of urine DNA methylation in the progression of CKD.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944706","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Akifumi Onishi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"},{"@value":"Department of Human Resource Development of Dialysis Therapy for Kidney Disease, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944577","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hitoshi Sugiyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Human Resource Development of Dialysis Therapy for Kidney Disease, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944704","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masashi Kitagawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944705","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Toshio Yamanari"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420282801213278592","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80794370"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080794370"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409496009"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391594944"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000243894703"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000265261361"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/keikotanaka"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Keiko Tanaka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"},{"@value":"Department of Molecular Life Sciences, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944709","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ayu Ogawa-Akiyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944576","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yuzuki Kano"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944450","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Koki Mise"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944708","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Katsuyuki Tanabe"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944448","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiroshi Morinaga"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Division of Medical Informatics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944707","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masaru Kinomura"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944451","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Haruhito A. Uchida"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131421285944452","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Jun Wada"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"02780240"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18758630"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Disease 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