{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131644200340352.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.3390/cryst9090437"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/9/437/pdf"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Photomechanical Azobenzene Crystals"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Photomechanically responsive materials are promising candidates for future smart actuator applications. The photo-responsive behaviors originate from the photoisomerization of photochromic molecules. A typical photochromic compound, azobenzene, has been studied extensively in the solution state and has played a crucial role in the photomechanical behaviors of materials such as polymers and gels, via chemical bridging with their matrix. In contrast to polymers and gels, the photomechanical attributes of molecular crystals have not progressed to the same degree, due to their rigidity and fragility. However, the past decade has witnessed an increasing number of reports of the photomechanical motion of molecular crystals, including azobenzene crystals. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art of mechanically responsive azobenzene crystals, including the history, crystal design strategy, and future promising applications.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131644200340096","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takuya Taniguchi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Center for Data Science, Waseda University, 27 Waseda-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 1620042, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131644200340352","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Toru Asahi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Advanced Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan"},{"@value":"Research Organization for Nano & Life Innovation, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumaki-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 1620041, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381131644200340226","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hideko Koshima"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Research Organization for Nano & Life Innovation, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumaki-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 1620041, Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"20734352"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Crystals"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"MDPI AG"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-08-22","prism:volume":"9","prism:number":"9","prism:startingPage":"437"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/9/437/pdf"}],"createdAt":"2019-08-23","modifiedAt":"2025-10-11","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Crystallography","dc:title":"Crystallography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=azobenzene","dc:title":"azobenzene"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%3Ci%3Etrans%3C/i%3E-%3Ci%3Ecis%3C/i%3E%20photoisomerization","dc:title":"<i>trans</i>-<i>cis</i> photoisomerization"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=molecular%20crystal","dc:title":"molecular crystal"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=QD901-999","dc:title":"QD901-999"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=actuation","dc:title":"actuation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=photomechanical%20motion","dc:title":"photomechanical motion"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256933110912","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17H03107"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17H03107"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17H03107/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"熱と光で自在に動くロボット結晶の開発"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Development of Robot Crystals freely moving by heat and light"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050585426676178688","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mechanical Behavior of Molecular Crystals Induced by Combination of Photochromic Reaction and Reversible Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Phase Transition"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002214424270976","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photoinduced Twisting of a Photochromic Diarylethene Crystal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002216823131520","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Walking and rolling of crystals induced thermally by phase transition"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002216893916928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Azobenzene crystals swim on water surface triggered by light"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002219098093312","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Isomerization of <i>cis</i>-Azobenzene in the Solid Phase"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002219106121856","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Photomechanical Crystals of Azobenzene-modified Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229993318144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanical Motion of Chiral Azobenzene Crystals with Twisting upon Photoirradiation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360005518521101696","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Crystal actuator based on a thermal phase transition and photothermal effect"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143844065920","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photo-induced motion of azo dyes in organized media: from single and liquid crystals, to MOFs and machines"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144323105792","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Halogen-Bonded Cocrystals as Optical Materials: Next-Generation Control over Light–Matter Interactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144674996224","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Molecular Crystals on the Move: From Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Photoreactions to Molecular Machinery"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168738034560","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Superelasticity of a photo-actuating chiral salicylideneamine crystal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017280666889856","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Two-dimensional self-assemblies of azobenzene derivatives: effects of methyl substitution of azobenzene core and alkyl chain length"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021389823988480","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Negative to positive axial thermal expansion switching of an organic crystal: contribution to multistep photoactuation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390770745216","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Superelastic Behaviors of Molecular Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283691777958016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fast response dry-type artificial molecular muscles with [c2]daisy chains"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708193747200","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Control of Photomechanical Crystal Twisting by Illumination Direction"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617682555904","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photochromism for optically functionalized organic field-effect transistors: a comprehensive review"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292619339687552","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Azo⋯phenyl stacking: a persistent self-assembly motif guides the assembly of fluorinated cis-azobenzenes into photo-mechanical needle crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620851197440","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Biologically activatable azobenzene polymers targeted at drug delivery and imaging applications"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621228906752","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Stresses in Human Leg Muscles in Running and Jumping Determined by Force Plate Analysis and From Published Magnetic Resonance Images"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621459307648","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"High‐Power Actuation from Molecular Photoswitches in Enantiomerically Paired Soft Springs"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643707020928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ferroelectricity of Hydrogen-Bonded Azobenzene Derivatives"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643714630528","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photothermally Driven High-Speed Crystal Actuation and Its Simulation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302866848477184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Releasing a bound molecular spring with light: a visible light-triggered photosalient effect tied to polymorphism"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565165846235520","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photomechanical bending of 4-aminoazobenzene crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183170362240","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Reversible Laser-Induced Bending of Pseudorotaxane Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183452366720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photo-triggered phase transition of a crystal"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567189434252160","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Quantitative Evaluation of Photoinduced Bending Speed of  Diarylethene Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360572092548446336","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Actuation performance of a photo-bending crystal modeled by machine learning-based regression"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096518767744","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A review of 4D printing"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576118692185600","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Light-Driven Crystal–Polymer Hybrid Actuators"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360579820492035968","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanical properties and peculiarities of molecular crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360587979306009088","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Actuation Performance and Versatility of Photothermally Driven Organic Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846641565715072","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photochromism of Diarylethene Molecules and Crystals: Memories, Switches, and Actuators"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846641733455744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Expansion–contraction of photoresponsive artificial muscle regulated by host–guest interactions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658108070016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Light-Driven Bending Crystals of Salicylidenephenylethylamines in Enantiomeric and Racemate Forms"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360849943436470912","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Negative phototactic behaviour of crystals on a glass surface"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855568680149504","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Rapid and reversible shape changes of molecular crystals on photoirradiation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569444633088","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Azobenzene photoswitches for biomolecules"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593667388032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanically Responsive Organic Crystals by Light"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861704788484224","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Visible‐light‐switchable azobenzenes: Molecular design, supramolecular systems, and applications"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865816810002944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Unraveling the Structural and Property Differences between Highly Similar Chiral and Racemic Crystals Composed of Analogous Molecules"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865816810801664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Exploration of elastic moduli of molecular crystals\n                    <i>via</i>\n                    database screening by pretrained neural network potential"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045033203456","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photo-mechanical azobenzene cocrystals and in situ X-ray diffraction monitoring of their optically-induced crystal-to-crystal isomerisation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045558220288","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanically Responsive Molecular Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418518609236480","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Design, fabrication and control of soft robots"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418518744781952","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Shaping Crystals with Light: Crystal-to-Crystal Isomerization and Photomechanical Effect in Fluorinated Azobenzenes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520135006336","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fabrication of Light‐Triggered Soft Artificial Muscles via a Mixed‐Matrix Membrane Strategy"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520214146560","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Biomimetic 4D printing"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520826558848","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fast, Reversible, and General Photomechanical Motion in Single Crystals of Various Azo Compounds Using Visible Light"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418521502820480","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A refinement of the crystal structure of azobenzene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418521508835968","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Diarylethene Cocrystal that Converts Light into Mechanical Work"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993446573312","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photomechanical and Photochromic Behavior of a Molecule Containing Multiple Photoactive Groups"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699995714642560","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanically Responsive Materials for Soft Robotics"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361976069119804544","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Modeling of Photo-Bending Actuation of Hybrid Silicones Mixed with Azobenzene Powder"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469664338560","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Light-induced crawling of crystals on a glass surface"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981471073512320","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Crystals on the move: mechanical effects in dynamic solids"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981471333354624","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photoisomerization in different classes of azobenzene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944376562944","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A plant tendril mimic soft actuator with phototunable bending and chiral twisting motion modes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419002681600","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanical Motion of Azobenzene Crystals upon Photoirradiation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420552109696","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mechanism of Photoinduced Bending and Twisting in Crystalline Microneedles and Microribbons Composed of 9-Methylanthracene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544421232700416","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A light-driven supramolecular nanowire actuator"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893464512128","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photoinduced multi-directional deformation of azobenzene molecular crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893737926272","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Organic Photomechanical Materials"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107369664925312","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Model for Photoinduced Bending of Slender Molecular Crystals"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107370164684416","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107370324231680","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Refinement of the Crystal Structure of cis-Azobenzene."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388843953117952","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Reconfigurable photoactuator through synergistic use of photochemical and photothermal effects"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844490046592","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Controlling Motion at the Nanoscale: Rise of the Molecular Machines"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844748788096","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Supramolecular Synthons in Crystal Engineering—A New Organic Synthesis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845722992384","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Directed bending of a polymer film by light"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845904728960","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Reversible Photoinduced Twisting of Molecular Crystal Microribbons"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845923454208","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Analysis of Bi-Metal Thermostats"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320811359872","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bioinspired Polymer Systems with Stimuli-Responsive Mechanical Properties"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794752675584","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Making waves in a photoactive polymer film"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951795685186944","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Giant-Amplitude, High-Work Density Microactuators with Phase Transition Activated Nanolayer Bimorphs"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233269731501952","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Using structural modularity in cocrystals to engineer properties: elasticity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390005822566318848","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mechanically Responsive Soft Crystals Induced by Light and Heat"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"光・熱によって動くメカニカルソフトクリスタル"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヒカリ ・ ネツ ニ ヨッテ ウゴク メカニカルソフトクリスタル"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/cryst9090437"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-23653606"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::6eae6c2c3b8eca72bcac16026d5f8324"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d0tc00007h_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s42004-021-00618-8_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d2cp05097h_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d3sc04796b_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5772/intechopen.1001971_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/anie.202418570_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d0tc02683b_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/acsaelm.1c00462_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/jacs.1c03588_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d3cp04691e_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d1ce00208b_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3389/frobt.2021.684287_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d2cs00481j_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5940/jcrsj.63.31_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/ijch.202100093_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/ntls.20220020_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00524_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/d3ce01263h_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1246/cl.190926_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/act8040068_references_DOI_ODWAFFfzroRjuaHXV6SXSFzHo1M"}]}