{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137043496569088.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2005wr004313"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2005WR004313"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2005WR004313"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Evaluation of continental precipitation in 20th century climate simulations: The utility of multimodel statistics"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>In support of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), simulations of 20th century climate have been performed recently with some 20 global coupled ocean‐atmosphere models. In view of its central importance for biological and socioeconomic systems, model‐simulated continental precipitation is evaluated relative to three observational estimates at both global and regional scales. Many models are found to display systematic biases, deviating markedly from the observed spatial variability and amplitude/phase of the seasonal cycle. However, the pointwise ensemble mean of all the models usually shows better statistical agreement with the observations than does any single model. Deficiencies of current models that may be responsible for the simulated precipitation biases as well as possible reasons for the improved estimate afforded by the multimodel ensemble mean are discussed. Implications of these results for water resource managers also are briefly addressed.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137043496569089","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Thomas J. Phillips"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  Livermore California USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137043496569088","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Peter J. Gleckler"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  Livermore California USA"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00431397"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19447973"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Water Resources Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2006-03","prism:volume":"42","prism:number":"3"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2005WR004313"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2005WR004313"}],"createdAt":"2006-03-17","modifiedAt":"2023-10-12","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168831015040","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Toward Improved Comparisons Between Land‐Surface‐Water‐Area Estimates From a Global River Model and Satellite Observations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848659382721024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Worldwide evaluation of mean and extreme runoff from six global-scale hydrological models that account for human impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205352711168","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Application of Statistical Bias correction method to the Yoshino River Basin"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050307417119877760","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ocean carbon pump decomposition and its application to CMIP5 earth system model simulations"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2005wr004313"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020wr029256_references_DOI_PfXDpayvL1U6dLZPrVKPHXbDQh7"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40645-020-00338-y_references_DOI_PfXDpayvL1U6dLZPrVKPHXbDQh7"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1088/1748-9326/aac547_references_DOI_NTNidy5wkoBoZ8nduY1jMsVXqRE"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejhe.70.i_193_references_DOI_PfXDpayvL1U6dLZPrVKPHXbDQh7"}]}