{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044898977152.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1179/1743280413y.0000000023"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000023"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000023"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Quantitative X-ray tomography"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>X-ray computer tomography (CT) is fast becoming an accepted tool within the materials science community for the acquisition of 3D images. Here the authors review the current state of the art as CT transforms from a qualitative diagnostic tool to a quantitative one. Our review considers first the image acquisition process, including the use of iterative reconstruction strategies suited to specific segmentation tasks and emerging methods that provide more insight (e.g. fast and high resolution imaging, crystallite (grain) imaging) than conventional attenuation based tomography. Methods and shortcomings of CT are examined for the quantification of 3D volumetric data to extract key topological parameters such as phase fractions, phase contiguity, and damage levels as well as density variations. As a non-destructive technique, CT is an ideal means of following structural development over time via time lapse sequences of 3D images (sometimes called 3D movies or 4D imaging). This includes information needed to optimise manufacturing processes, for example sintering or solidification, or to highlight the proclivity of specific degradation processes under service conditions, such as intergranular corrosion or fatigue crack growth. Besides the repeated application of static 3D image quantification to track such changes, digital volume correlation (DVC) and particle tracking (PT) methods are enabling the mapping of deformation in 3D over time. Finally the use of CT images is considered as the starting point for numerical modelling based on realistic microstructures, for example to predict flow through porous materials, the crystalline deformation of polycrystalline aggregates or the mechanical properties of composite materials.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518375232903","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"E. Maire"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Université de Lyon, INSA-Lyon, MATEIS"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137044898977153","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"P. J. Withers"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Manchester X-ray Imaging FacilitySchool of Materials"},{"@value":"and also The Research Complex at Harwell,Rutherford Appleton Laboratory"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09506608"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"17432804"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"International Materials Reviews"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"SAGE Publications"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2014-01","prism:volume":"59","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"1","prism:endingPage":"43"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/","https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000023"},{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1179/1743280413Y.0000000023"}],"createdAt":"2013-11-05","modifiedAt":"2026-01-05","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050287462777268608","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Three-dimensional iterative multislice reconstruction for ptychographic X-ray computed tomography"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050850711090051456","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Visualization and evaluation of concrete damage in-service headworks by X-ray CT and non-destructive inspection methods"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021391870355328","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Frost damage evaluation of concrete irrigation structure by X-ray CT and AE energy release trend at the initial loading stage"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283691042076928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Investigation of three-dimensional morphology changes of the eutectic Si particles affected by trace P and Sr in Al-7%Si cast alloys by means of synchrotron nano-tomography"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708129848064","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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grain refinement effectiveness of Al-Ti-B grain refiner"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Al-Ti-B微細化剤におけるTiB<sub>2</sub>凝集体サイズと微細化能の関係"},{"@value":"Al-Ti-B微細化剤におけるTiB₂凝集体サイズと微細化能の関係"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Al-Ti-B ビサイカザイ ニ オケル TiB ₂ ギョウシュウタイ サイズ ト ビサイカノウ ノ 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