{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044965515136.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1126/science.1109454"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1109454"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"80017319840"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Here we provide global estimates of the seasonal flux of sediment, on a river-by-river basis, under modern and prehuman conditions. Humans have simultaneously increased the sediment transport by global rivers through soil erosion (by 2.3 ± 0.6 billion metric tons per year), yet reduced the flux of sediment reaching the world's coasts (by 1.4 ± 0.3 billion metric tons per year) because of retention within reservoirs. Over 100 billion metric tons of sediment and 1 to 3 billion metric tons of carbon are now sequestered in reservoirs constructed largely within the past 50 years. African and Asian rivers carry a greatly reduced sediment load; Indonesian rivers deliver much more sediment to coastal areas.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137044965515265","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"James P. M. Syvitski"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Environmental Computation and Imaging Facility, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA."},{"@value":"Water Systems Analysis Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA."},{"@value":"Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137044965515137","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Charles J. Vörösmarty"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Environmental Computation and Imaging Facility, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA."},{"@value":"Water Systems Analysis Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA."},{"@value":"Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137044965515136","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Albert J. Kettner"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Environmental Computation and Imaging Facility, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA."},{"@value":"Water Systems Analysis Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA."},{"@value":"Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381137044965515264","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pamela Green"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Environmental Computation and Imaging Facility, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA."},{"@value":"Water Systems Analysis Group, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA."},{"@value":"Applied Earth Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00368075"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10959203"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2005-04-15","prism:volume":"308","prism:number":"5720","prism:startingPage":"376","prism:endingPage":"380"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1109454"}],"createdAt":"2005-04-14","modifiedAt":"2024-01-10","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845760716331008","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Initial flux of sediment-associated radiocesium to the ocean from the largest river impacted by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant."},{"@value":"Initial flux of sediment-associated radiocaesium to the ocean from the largest river 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