{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361412893058201216.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2020ms002058"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2020MS002058"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2020MS002058"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1029/2020MS002058"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2020MS002058"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/essoar.10501942.1"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.13140/rg.2.2.27519.97448"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"How Does the Air‐Sea Coupling Frequency Affect Convection During the MJO Passage?"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The importance of air‐sea coupling in the simulation and prediction of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) has been well established. However, it remains unclear how air‐sea coupling modulates the convection and related oceanic features on the subdaily scale. Based on a regional cloud‐permitting coupled model, we evaluated the impact of the air‐sea coupling on the convection during the convectively active phase of the MJO by varying the coupling frequency. The model successfully reproduced the atmospheric and oceanic variations observed by satellite and in situ measurements but with some quantitative biases. According to the sensitivity experiments, we found that stronger convection was mainly caused by the higher sea surface temperatures (SSTs) generated in high‐frequency coupled experiments, especially when the coupling frequency was 1 hr or shorter. A lower coupling frequency would generate the phase lags in the diurnal cycle of SST and related turbulent heat fluxes. Our analyses further demonstrated that the phase‐lagged diurnal cycle of SST suppressed deep convection through a decrease in daytime moistening in the lower troposphere. Meanwhile, in the upper ocean, the high‐frequency air‐sea coupling helped maintain the shallower mixed and isothermal layers by diurnal heating and cooling at the sea surface, which led to a higher mean SST. In contrast, the low‐frequency coupled experiments underestimated the SST and therefore convective activities. Overall, our results demonstrated that high‐frequency air‐sea coupling (1 hr or shorter) could improve the reproducibility of the intensity and temporal variation in both diurnal convection and upper ocean processes.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381412893058201216","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ning Zhao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology  Yokosuka Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381412893058201217","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tomoe Nasuno"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology  Yokosuka Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"19422466"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19422466"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2020-04","prism:volume":"12","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"e2020MS002058"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2020MS002058"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2020MS002058"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1029/2020MS002058"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2020MS002058"}],"createdAt":"2020-03-17","modifiedAt":"2023-10-12","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Physical%20geography","dc:title":"Physical geography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Madden%E2%80%90Julian%20Oscillation","dc:title":"Madden‐Julian Oscillation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=upper%20ocean","dc:title":"upper ocean"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=GC1-1581","dc:title":"GC1-1581"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=coupling%20frequency","dc:title":"coupling frequency"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Oceanography","dc:title":"Oceanography"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=air%E2%80%90sea%20coupling","dc:title":"air‐sea coupling"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=convection","dc:title":"convection"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=GB3-5030","dc:title":"GB3-5030"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782015049472","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"19H04248"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP19H04248"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19H04248/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"全球雲解像モデルNICAMを用いた地球規模水循環の新描像確立と将来予測"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Conceptual advance and future projection of global water circulation by global cloud resolving simulations with NICAM"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1051693803343107968","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Meridional march of diurnal rainfall over Jakarta, Indonesi a, observed with a C-band Doppler radar: An overview of the HARIMAU2010 campaign"},{"@value":"Diurnal land–sea rainfall peak migration over Sumatera Island, Indonesian maritime continent, observed by TRMM satellite and intensive rawinsonde soundings"},{"@value":"Diurnal land-sea rainfall peak migration over Sumatera Island, Indonesian IMC observed by TRMM satellite and intensive rawinsonde soundings"},{"@value":"Diurnal landsea rainfall peak migration over Sumatra Island, Indonesian maritime continent observed by TRMM satellite and intensive rawinsonde soundings"},{"@value":"Forecasting for flood 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