Absorption of Chlorogenic Acid and Caffeic Acid in Rats after Oral Administration

  • Keiko Azuma
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan
  • Katsunari Ippoushi
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan
  • Masayoshi Nakayama
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan
  • Hidekazu Ito
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan
  • Hisao Higashio
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan
  • Junji Terao
    National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-2392, Japan, and Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Kuramoto-cho 3, Tokushima 770, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2000-10-07
DOI
  • 10.1021/jf000483q
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

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説明

Absorption of orally administered chlorogenic acid (5-caffeoylquinic acid) and caffeic acid in rats was studied to obtain plasma pharmacokinetic profiles of their metabolites. Rats were administered 700 micromol/kg body weight of chlorogenic or caffeic acid, and blood was collected from the tail for 6 h after administration. Ingested caffeic acid was absorbed from the alimentary tract and was present in the rat blood circulation in the form of various metabolites. On the other hand, only traces of metabolites, supposedly caffeic and ferulic acids conjugates, were detected in rat plasma for 6 h after chlorogenic acid administration. Chlorogenic acid and small amounts of caffeic acid were found in the small intestine for 6 h after chlorogenic acid administration. These results suggest that chlorogenic acid is not well absorbed from the digestive tract, unlike caffeic acid, and subject to almost no structural changes to the easily absorbed forms.

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