{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993471126400.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"A Control Function Approach to Endogeneity in Consumer Choice Models"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p> Endogeneity arises for numerous reasons in models of consumer choice. It leads to inconsistency with standard estimation methods that maintain independence between the model's error and the included variables. The authors describe a control function approach for handling endogeneity in choice models. Observed variables and economic theory are used to derive controls for the dependence between the endogenous variable and the demand error. The theory points to the relationships that contain information on the unobserved demand factor, such as the pricing equation and the advertising equation. The authors’ approach is an alternative to Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes's (1995) product-market controls for unobserved quality. The authors apply both methods to examine households’ choices among television options, including basic and premium cable packages, in which unobserved attributes, such as quality of programming, are expected to be correlated with price. Without correcting for endogeneity, aggregate demand is estimated to be upward-sloping, suggesting that omitted attributes are positively correlated with demand. Both the control function method and the product-market controls method produce downward-sloping demand estimates that are similar. </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993471126400","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Amil Petrin"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, University of Minnesota"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993471126401","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kenneth Train"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00222437"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15477193"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Marketing Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"SAGE Publications"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2010-02","prism:volume":"47","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"3","prism:endingPage":"13"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"},{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"}],"createdAt":"2010-01-14","modifiedAt":"2025-03-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232304587904","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Contrasting imputation with a latent variable approach to dealing with missing income in choice models"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004235776828032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Empirical Analysis of Brands: A Survey"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168759294208","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Technological advancement, import penetration and labour markets: Evidence from Thailand"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360298755638063232","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A Bayesian instrumental variable model for multinomial choice with correlated alternatives"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567182490539136","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Joint charging mode and location choice model for battery electric vehicle users"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567187787252480","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"What Extent of Welfare Loss is Caused by the Disparity between Perceived and Scientific Risks? A Case Study of Food Irradiation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846640949775744","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Estimating the effects of pronatal policies on residential choice and fertility"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848656096997376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Welfare gain from quality and price development in the Japan’s LCD TV market"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865814728035456","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Relevant markets and market power of mobile apps"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205354916224","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"データ内生性を考慮した交通機関選択モデル"},{"@language":"en","@value":"A TRIP MODE CHOICE MODEL WITH ENDOGENEITY IN EXPLANATORY VARIABLES"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"データ ナイセイセイ オ コウリョ シタ コウツウ キカン センタク モデル"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390296066525823488","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE ON GOING-OUT SELF-RESTRAINT BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC USING MOBILE SPATIAL STATISTICS"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"新型コロナウイルス蔓延下での個人の外出自粛行動に対する社会的影響に関する研究 ―モバイル空間統計を活用して―"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1509/jmkr.47.1.3"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/jere.12187_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.trb.2017.03.004_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejipm.69.i_511_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105746_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejipm.78.5_i_515_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jocm.2023.100400_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1515/bejeap-2016-0071_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s00191-012-0271-7_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.japwor.2023.101209_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jocm.2014.10.001_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jjie.2014.07.001_references_DOI_X9EetNfyXaqyY54JlJ5lGnJ5Yw2"}]}