{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993537745536.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1063/1.2730746"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.2730746/14378377/163517_1_online.pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"High performance polythiophene/fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cell with a TiOx hole blocking layer"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Insertion of a TiOx layer between the Al electrode and the active layer of an organic photovoltaic cell resulted in a high performance with 94% durability under irradiation (100mW∕cm2) for 100h and had improved fill factor and open circuit voltage. An efficiency of 4.05% was achieved by using the cell containing a TiOx layer fabricated and measured in ambient atmosphere. The TiOx layer works as an effective barrier to physical damage and chemical degradation, resulting in high durability under aerobic conditions, and also serves as a hole blocking layer, resulting in improved parallel resistance and rectification.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993537745539","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Akinobu Hayakawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Kyoto University Institute of Advanced Energy, , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993537745536","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Osamu Yoshikawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Kyoto University Institute of Advanced Energy, , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993537745537","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takuya Fujieda"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Kyoto University Institute of Advanced Energy, , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993537745540","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kaku Uehara"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Kyoto University Institute of Advanced Energy, , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993537745538","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Susumu Yoshikawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Kyoto University Institute of Advanced Energy, , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00036951"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10773118"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Applied Physics Letters"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"AIP Publishing"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2007-04-16","prism:volume":"90","prism:number":"16","prism:startingPage":"163517"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.2730746/14378377/163517_1_online.pdf"}],"createdAt":"2007-04-20","modifiedAt":"2023-06-30","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001335734644224","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Modification of the σ-framework of [60]fullerene for bulk-heterojunction solar cells."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002216673042944","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Frequency-Modulated Gigahertz Complex Conductivity of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles: Interplay of Free and Shallowly Trapped Electrons"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002216886360448","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"C<sub>60</sub>–ethylenediamine adduct thin film as a buffer layer for inverted-type organic solar cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002218596633728","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Charge Transporting Properties and Output Characteristics in Polythiophene:Fullerene Derivative Solar Cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360003446856783360","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fabrication of Inverted Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell with Ultrathin Titanium Oxide Nanosheet as an Electron-Extracting Buffer Layer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360003449890342016","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Self-assembled oleamide layer applied for cathode buffer layer of bulk heterojunction solar cells based on PTB7:PC<sub>71</sub>BM"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232416236416","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Improved photovoltaic performance and device stability of planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells using TiO2 and TiO2 mixed with AgInS2 quantum dots as dual electron transport layers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004233893456384","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Current-voltage characteristics of organic photovoltaic cells following deposition of cathode electrode"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234279802624","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Solution-Processed NiO Layers for PTB7: PC<sub>71</sub>BM Organic Solar Cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283694088391168","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Conjugated Polymer Based on 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Unit"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285705253173120","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effect of gold nanoparticle in hole‐transport layer on inverted organic thin‐film solar cell performance"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285706355338496","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Silver–indium–sulfide quantum dots in titanium dioxide as electron transport layer for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360565164355575040","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Direct Evaluation of Intrinsic Optoelectronic Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Minimizing Impurity and Degradation Effects"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360566399839847808","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Titanium–Aluminum Bilayer Cathode for Small-Molecular Organic Solar Cells with Prolonged Life upon Exposure to Air"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360566399840173824","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Incorporation Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Inverted Type Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360566399841867776","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Electrical properties of bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells with ultrathin titania nanosheet blocking layer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846644035758208","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Small Molecule Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells Composed of Two Discrete Organic Semiconductors"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360847874816806144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Photovoltaic Properties of Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell with Ultrathin Titanium Oxide Nanosheet as Electron Selective Layer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360847874818436352","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mixing Effect of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles on Enhancement in Performance of Organic Thin-Film Solar Cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360847874818793600","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells sandwiched by solution processed molybdenum oxide and titania nanosheet layers"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360847874822067328","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Improvement of organic solar cell performance via the incorporation of a MgO cathode interlayer fabricated by a reaction of thermally deposited Mg with MoO<sub>3</sub>"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848657454874368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Synthesis and properties of novel methanofullerenes having ethylthienyl and/or n-pentyl group for photovoltaic cells"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658164832896","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Thermal Conversion of Precursor Polymer to Low Bandgap Conjugated Polymer Containing Isothianaphthene Dimer Subunits"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204116636416","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"太陽電池と表面処理　　有機薄膜太陽電池の次世代太陽電池としての展望"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Organic Thin-Film Solar Cells as Next Generation Solar Cell"},{"@value":"有機薄膜太陽電池の次世代太陽電池としての展望"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ユウキ ハクマク タイヨウ デンチ ノ ジセダイ タイヨウ デンチ ト シテノ テンボウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520853833193148544","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of Polymer Solar Device by Inserting Nanocrystal Titanium Oxide Interlayer"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1523669554524837504","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Improvement of power conversion efficiency in organic photovoltaics by slow cooling in annealing treatment"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"Improvement of power conversion efficiency in organic photovoltaics by slow cooling in annealing treatment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051996266980341248","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Development of fullerene thin-film assemblies and fullerene-diamine adducts towards practical nanocarbon-based electronic materials"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/1.2730746"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/c4ra03965c_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1063/1.3516469_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1080/15421406.2015.1094857_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.50.01bc13_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.51.090203_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.57.102302_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/jp208775x_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jjap.51.090203_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/pssa.201330674_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10854-019-00691-9_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jjap.50.01bc13_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1021/jp505214d_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1246/cl.2012.354_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/aenm.201100143_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/apex.3.122302_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.52.040202_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.52.04cr13_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.53.01ab07_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1143/jjap.51.02bk13_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1246/bcsj.20190079_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.52.04ck05_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.52.122301_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.53.02be08_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1039/c1cc12406d_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.51.02bk13_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.7567/jjap.55.02bf02_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.tet.2010.06.089_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4139/sfj.59.177_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.orgel.2019.02.029_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1246/cl.141041_references_DOI_AADbPYGc9mLAmzq2MjCt8nyl4xa"}]}