{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993540304512.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2008ja013789"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2008JA013789"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2008JA013789"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Three‐dimensional simulation of the coupled Perkins and <i>E</i><sub>s</sub>‐layer instabilities in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>Plasma density structures and associated irregularities in the nighttime midlatitude ionosphere are frequently observed as frontal structures elongated from northwest to southeast (NW‐SE) in the Northern Hemisphere. The frontal structures and the coupling process between the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> regions are studied with a three‐dimensional numerical model, which can simulate two instability mechanisms: Perkins instability in the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic>‐region and sporadic‐<jats:italic>E</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>s</jats:sub>)‐layer instability in the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> region. The fastest growth of the coupled instability occurs when the unstable conditions on NW‐SE perturbation are satisfied in both regions. The perturbation of <jats:italic>F</jats:italic>‐region integrated conductivity grows much faster than the isolated Perkins instability. The meridional component of a rotational wind shear blows an existing <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>s</jats:sub> layer southward, and the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic>‐region structure follows the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic>‐region drift velocity. The NW‐SE structure in the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> region can be formed from random perturbation regardless of the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic>‐region condition. When the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> region is unstable on the NW‐SE perturbation, however, the NW‐SE structure is formed in both regions with a common scale length. We conclude that (1) the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>s</jats:sub>‐layer instability plays a major role in seeding NW‐SE structure in the <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> region, and the Perkins instability is required to amplify its perturbation; (2) the rotational wind shear in the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> region produces southwestward phase propagation of the NW‐SE structure in both the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> regions; and (3) the coupling process has a significant effect on the scale of the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>s</jats:sub>‐layer perturbation rather than the growth rate of the <jats:italic>E</jats:italic><jats:sub>s</jats:sub>‐layer instability.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993540304515","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Tatsuhiro Yokoyama"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993540304513","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"David L. Hysell"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993540304514","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yuichi Otsuka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University  Nagoya Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699993540304512","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mamoru Yamamoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto University  Uji Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2009-03","prism:volume":"114","prism:number":"A3","prism:startingPage":"A03308"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2008JA013789"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2008JA013789"}],"createdAt":"2009-03-18","modifiedAt":"2023-10-31","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001338805921408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Sixteen year variation of horizontal phase velocity and propagation direction of mesospheric and thermospheric waves in airglow images at Shigaraki, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001338815111808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Observations of Low‐Latitude Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances by a 630.0‐nm Airglow Imager and the CHAMP Satellite Over Indonesia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050002213760092928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Observation of Synchronization Between Instabilities of the Sporadic E Layer and Geomagnetic Field Line Connected F Region Medium-Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances"},{"@value":"Observation of Synchronization Between Instabilities of the Sporadic <i>E</i> Layer and Geomagnetic Field Line Connected <i>F</i> Region Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050010293277852928","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"First Simultaneous Observation of a Night Time Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance From the Ground and a Magnetospheric Satellite"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050285700292549376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Wavenumber Spectra of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Based on More Than 10‐Year Airglow Images in Japan, Russia, and Canada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050291768582012032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"High‐Resolution 3‐D Imaging of Daytime Sporadic‐E Over Japan by Using GNSS TEC and Ionosondes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050294020601990144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"On using a double-thin-shell approach and TEC perturbation component to sound night-time mid-latitude E–F coupling"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050296123054925952","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nighttime Midlatitude E-F Coupling in Geomagnetic Conjugate Ionospheres: A Double Thin Shell Model and a Multi-Source Data Investigation"},{"@value":"Nighttime Midlatitude E‐F Coupling in Geomagnetic Conjugate Ionospheres: A Double Thin Shell Model and a Multi‐Source Data Investigation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050567175269259392","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Multievent Analysis of Oscillatory Motion of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by a 630‐nm Airglow Imager Over Tromsø"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050855732163928960","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Statistical Study of Seasonal and Solar Activity Dependence of Nighttime MSTIDs Occurrence Using the SuperDARN Hokkaido Pair of Radars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050869456409434496","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Two-dimensional observations of midlatitude sporadicEirregularities with a dense GPS array in Japan"},{"@value":"Two-dimensional observations of midlatitude sporadic<i>E</i>irregularities with a dense GPS array in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002215432406400","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Low and Midlatitude Ionospheric Plasma Density Irregularities and Their Effects on Geomagnetic Field"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360002215992215808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Observation of nighttime medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances by two 630-nm airglow imagers near the auroral zone"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229802246784","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Airglow observations of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances from Yonaguni: Statistical characteristics and low‐latitude limit"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229802318720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Nonlinear growth, bifurcation, and pinching of equatorial plasma bubble simulated by three‐dimensional high‐resolution bubble model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004233291944192","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Analysis of the Phase Velocity Distribution of Mesospheric and Ionospheric Waves Observed in Airglow Images Over a 16‐Year Period: Comparison Between Rikubetsu and Shigaraki, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168824200448","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Propagation Direction Analyses of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed Over North America With GPS‐TEC Perturbation Maps by Three‐Dimensional Spectral Analysis Method"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168842639360","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Temporal Evolution of Three‐Dimensional Structures of Metal Ion Layer Around Japan Simulated by a Midlatitude Ionospheric Model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017279829920128","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evidence for the In‐Situ Generation of Plasma Depletion Structures Over the Transition Region of Geomagnetic Low‐Mid Latitude"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017279830097664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Multi‐Event Analysis of Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling of Nighttime Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances From the Ground and the Arase Satellite"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283690408981632","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Overview of Nighttime Ionospheric Instabilities at Low- and Mid-Latitudes: Coupling Aspects Resulting in Structuring at the Mesoscale"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283691686277632","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Disappearance of equatorial plasma bubble after interaction with mid‐latitude medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbance"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285705810723712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Study of Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed with a GPS Receiver Network in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285708265262720","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On postmidnight low-latitude ionospheric irregularities during solar minimum: 2. C/NOFS observations and comparisons with the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360302865726221312","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Performance of the double-thin-shell approach for studying nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using two dense GNSS observation networks in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306905159846144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"High-resolution 3-D imaging of electron density perturbations using ultra-dense GNSS observation networks in Japan: an example of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306906077718272","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Solar activity dependence for the relationship between nighttime medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance and sporadic E (Es) layer activities in summer during 1998–2019 over Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183241974144","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On postmidnight low-latitude ionospheric irregularities during solar minimum: 1. Equatorial Atmosphere Radar and GPS-TEC observations in Indonesia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567183245313024","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the Role of Thermospheric Winds and Sporadic <i>E</i> Layers in the Formation and Evolution of Electrified MSTIDs in Geomagnetic Conjugate Regions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580230577855872","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360580230583914880","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Three‐Dimensional Fourier Analysis of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed in Airglow Images in Hawaii Over Three Years"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584341823544704","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Analysis of the Horizontal Phase Velocity Distribution of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in Airglow Images Over Darwin (12.4°S, 131.0°E)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584341823577728","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Analysis of Low‐Latitude Boundary of Polar‐Type Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by a 630‐nm Airglow Imager at Nyrölä, Finland"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846646045163648","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"GPS observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances over Europe"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848654730786816","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Hokkaido HF radar signatures of periodically reoccurring nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances detected at short ranges"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848658215068416","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Coordinated observations of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in 630‐nm airglow and HF radar echoes at midlatitudes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865815483929600","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ionosphere-thermosphere interaction"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360865815685064576","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Statistical Analysis of the Horizontal Phase Velocity Distribution of Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in Airglow Images Over Sata (31.0°N, 130.7°E), Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131418078474112","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Investigation of Nighttime MSTIDS Observed by Optical Thermosphere Imagers at Low Latitudes: Morphology, Propagation Direction, and Wind Filtering"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361131418080088576","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"All‐Sky Imaging Observations and Modeling of Bright 630‐nm Airglow Structures Associated With MSTIDs"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361412893056781184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Three‐Dimensional Fourier Analysis of the Phase Velocity Distributions of Mesospheric and Ionospheric Waves Based on Airglow Images Collected Over 10 Years: Comparison of Magadan, Russia, and Athabasca, Canada"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050588892106660864","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Software-defined radio-based HF doppler receiving system"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050588892108497664","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Propagation characteristics of sporadic E and medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) : statistics using HF Doppler and GPS-TEC data in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051433317028469504","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"First simulations of day-to-day variability of mid-latitude sporadic E layer structures"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051433317076102784","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances by three-dimensional ionospheric GPS tomography"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2008ja013789"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::4dc1d021c948bfcd77371bb7932af8d0"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11214-016-0295-7_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2014ja020368_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2014ja020708_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja025585_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019ja027598_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jastp.2013.03.024_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020ja029086_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020ja028791_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2021ja029267_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2020ja028837_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2022ja030542_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2022ja031074_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-022-01616-3_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11214-011-9816-6_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2012gl052286_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/978-94-007-0326-1_21_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2011ja016798_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019ja026807_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2021sw002878_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-023-01956-8_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-020-01299-8_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-024-02051-2_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-024-02023-6_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2017ja023919_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2011ja016797_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja025261_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja025634_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-021-01547-5_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2021ja029965_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/9781119815617.ch18_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2022ja030346_references_DOI_Kkf0UsPnOcAdd1TMHaQqGhd0gUW"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-022-01639-w_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2022ja030769_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2023ja032077_references_DOI_Kkf0UsPnOcAdd1TMHaQqGhd0gUW"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2013rs005295_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5194/angeo-31-163-2013_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/2013ja019422_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2008ja013963_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-016-0412-6_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/b978-0-12-821366-7.00003-2_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2023ja031600_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja025438_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019ja026935_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2019ja026783_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1029/2018ja026242_references_DOI_68QqpK9NbOdvmD4BIVDrXj9uTtk"}]}