{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994983807104.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1126/science.279.5348.220"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.279.5348.220"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Asymmetry of Chimpanzee Planum Temporale: Humanlike Pattern of Wernicke's Brain Language Area Homolog"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>\n            The anatomic pattern and left hemisphere size predominance of the planum temporale, a language area of the human brain, are also present in chimpanzees (\n            <jats:italic>Pan troglodytes</jats:italic>\n            ). The left planum temporale was significantly larger in 94 percent (17 of 18) of chimpanzee brains examined. It is widely accepted that the planum temporale is a key component of Wernicke's receptive language area, which is also implicated in human communication-related disorders such as schizophrenia and in normal variations such as musical talent. However, anatomic hemispheric asymmetry of this cerebrocortical site is clearly not unique to humans, as is currently thought. The evolutionary origin of human language may have been founded on this basal anatomic substrate, which was already lateralized to the left hemisphere in the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans 8 million years ago.\n          </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699994983807105","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Patrick J. Gannon"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"P. J. Gannon, Department of Otolaryngology and Arthur M. Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA."},{"@value":"R. L. Holloway, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA."},{"@value":"D. C. Broadfield, Department of Anthropology, City University of New York, 33 West 42 Street, New York, NY 10036, USA."},{"@value":"A. R. Braun, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699994983807106","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ralph L. Holloway"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"P. J. Gannon, Department of Otolaryngology and Arthur M. Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA."},{"@value":"R. L. Holloway, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA."},{"@value":"D. C. Broadfield, Department of Anthropology, City University of New York, 33 West 42 Street, New York, NY 10036, USA."},{"@value":"A. R. Braun, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699994983807104","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Douglas C. Broadfield"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"P. J. Gannon, Department of Otolaryngology and Arthur M. Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA."},{"@value":"R. L. Holloway, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA."},{"@value":"D. C. Broadfield, Department of Anthropology, City University of New York, 33 West 42 Street, New York, NY 10036, USA."},{"@value":"A. R. Braun, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699994983807107","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Allen R. Braun"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"P. J. Gannon, Department of Otolaryngology and Arthur M. Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA."},{"@value":"R. L. Holloway, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA."},{"@value":"D. C. Broadfield, Department of Anthropology, City University of New York, 33 West 42 Street, New York, NY 10036, USA."},{"@value":"A. R. Braun, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00368075"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"10959203"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1998-01-09","prism:volume":"279","prism:number":"5348","prism:startingPage":"220","prism:endingPage":"222"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.279.5348.220"}],"createdAt":"2002-07-27","modifiedAt":"2024-01-13","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848664417760512","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Origins of Human Modernity"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680304890880","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A VIEW FROM A CONNECTIONIST APPROACH: SERIOUS QUESTIONS ABOUT THE INNATENESS OF LANGUAGE"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1126/science.279.5348.220"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.9793/elsj1984.16.541_references_DOI_T5k4VFHk2U7I0SxfzNWT0AwFmDf"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/h1010001_references_DOI_T5k4VFHk2U7I0SxfzNWT0AwFmDf"}]}