{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699995012163840.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"30009253426"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p> Although the methodological literature is replete with advice regarding the development and validation of multi-item scales based on reflective measures, the issue of index construction using formative measures has received little attention. The authors seek to address this gap by (1) examining the nature of formative indicators, (2) discussing ways in which the quality of formative measures can be assessed, and (3) illustrating the proposed procedures with empirical data. The aim is to enhance researchers' understanding of formative measures and assist them in their index construction efforts. </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699995012163841","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Adamantios Diamantopoulos"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Loughborough University Business School"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699995012163840","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Heidi M. Winklhofer"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Business School, The University of Nottingham"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00222437"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"15477193"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Marketing Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"SAGE Publications"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2001-05","prism:volume":"38","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"269","prism:endingPage":"277"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"},{"@id":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"}],"createdAt":"2003-11-18","modifiedAt":"2025-03-11","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576118711168768","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Moderating effect of customer's retail format perception on customer satisfaction formation: An empirical study of mini-supermarkets in an urban retail market setting"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857593752585216","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The AI-extended consumer: Technology, consumer, country differences in the formation of demand for AI-empowered consumer products"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360869856034337792","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of Students' Contact With the English Language and Its Users on Students' Preferences for Global Englishes Language Teaching"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205396725376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"取引のネットワークと製品開発の成果"},{"@language":"en","@value":"How does business-to-business network affect new product development in Japanese firms?"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"トリヒキ ノ ネットワーク ト セイヒン カイハツ ノ セイカ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680482994560","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A Study on the Space Layout and Configuration of Shopping Malls in Relation to Pedestrian Movement Behavior - Case of UAE"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520290882320559360","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"再討論:誤差共分散の利用と特殊因子の役割"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"サイトウロン ゴサ キョウ ブンサン ノ リヨウ ト トクシュ インシ ノ ヤクワリ"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"30009253426"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102935_references_DOI_7QusiB9ni6nl1AfYe141MqObIKf"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121018_references_DOI_7QusiB9ni6nl1AfYe141MqObIKf"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/tesq.3363_references_DOI_7QusiB9ni6nl1AfYe141MqObIKf"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.14246/irspsd.5.3_53_references_DOI_7QusiB9ni6nl1AfYe141MqObIKf"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5844/jsmd.20.2_49_references_DOI_7QusiB9ni6nl1AfYe141MqObIKf"}]}