{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699996257185408.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1111/j.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Obesity and Physical Inactivity in Rural America"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p><jats:bold>ABSTRACT: </jats:bold>  <jats:bold>Context and Purpose:</jats:bold> Obesity and physical inactivity are common in the United States, but few studies examine this issue within rural populations. The present study uses nationally representative data to study obesity and physical inactivity in rural populations. <jats:bold>Methods:</jats:bold> Data came from the 1998 National Health Interview Survey Sample Adult and Adult Prevention Module. Self‐reported height and weight were used to calculate body mass index. Physical inactivity was defined using self‐reported leisure‐time physical activity. Analyses included descriptive statistics, x<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> tests, and logistic regression. <jats:bold>Findings:</jats:bold> Obesity was more common among rural (20.4%, 95% CI 19.2%–21.6%) than urban adults (17.8%, 95% CI 17.2%–18.4%). Rural residents of every racial/ethnic group were at higher risk of obesity than urban whites, other factors held equal. Other predictors of obesity included being male, age 25–74, lacking a high school diploma, having physical limitations, fair to poor health, and a history of smoking. Proportionately more rural adults were physically inactive than their urban peers (62.8% versus 59.3%). Among rural residents, minorities were not significantly more likely to be inactive than whites. Males and younger adults were less likely to be inactive. Rural adults who were from the Midwest and South, had less than a high school education, had fair to poor health, and currently smoked were more likely to be inactive compared to their respective referent group. <jats:bold>Conclusions:</jats:bold> The high prevalence of obesity and inactive lifestyles among rural populations call for research into effective rural interventions.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699996257185410","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Paul Daniel Patterson"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699996257185408","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Charity G. Moore"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699996257185409","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Janice C. Probst"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381699996257185280","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Judith Ann Shinogle"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"0890765X"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"17480361"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"The Journal of Rural Health"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2004-03","prism:volume":"20","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"151","prism:endingPage":"159"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"},{"@id":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"}],"createdAt":"2006-06-07","modifiedAt":"2023-11-18","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050845763745239680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The decline in BMI among Japanese women after World War II"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142616924672","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Systematic scoping review of factors and measures of rurality: toward the development of a rurality index for health care research in Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285713551299968","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Use of a Web-Based Physical Activity Record System to Analyze Behavior in a Large Population: Cross-Sectional Study"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680230246784","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Daily Walking Activity among Male Office Workers in a Rural Town in Northern Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2050025942151296000","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Association between physical activity and activity space in different farming seasons among rural Lao PDR residents"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1111/j.1748-0361.2004.tb00022.x"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.ehb.2015.05.001_references_DOI_NWOvzRfIJ8IdpU7lu6sEeUeJnSy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s12913-020-06003-w_references_DOI_NWOvzRfIJ8IdpU7lu6sEeUeJnSy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2196/jmir.3923_references_DOI_NWOvzRfIJ8IdpU7lu6sEeUeJnSy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2114/jpa2.29.43_references_DOI_NWOvzRfIJ8IdpU7lu6sEeUeJnSy"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s41182-021-00364-6_references_DOI_NWOvzRfIJ8IdpU7lu6sEeUeJnSy"}]}