{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361975841940504192.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1016/j.lssr.2019.07.006"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2214552419300276?httpAccept=text/xml"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2214552419300276?httpAccept=text/plain"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.07576"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"31791609"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@value":"Assessment of the probability of microbial contamination for sample return from Martian moons II: The fate of microbes on Martian moons"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"This paper presents a case study of microbe transportation in the Mars-satellites system. We examined the spatial distribution of potential impact-transported microbes on the Martian moons using impact physics by following a companion study (Fujita et al.). We used sterilization data from the precede studies. We considered that the microbes came mainly from the Zunil crater on Mars. We found that 70-80% of the microbes are likely to be dispersed all over the moon surface and are rapidly sterilized due to radiation except for those microbes within a thick ejecta deposit produced by meteoroids. The other 20-30% might be shielded from radiation by thick regolith layers that formed at collapsed layers in craters produced by Mars rock impacts. The total number of potentially surviving microbes at the thick ejecta deposits is estimated to be 3-4 orders of magnitude lower than at the Mars rock craters. The microbe concentration is irregular in the horizontal direction and is largely depth-dependent due to the radiation sterilization. The surviving fraction of transported microbes would be only 1 ppm on Phobos and 100 ppm on Deimos, suggesting that the transport processes and radiation severely affect microbe survival. The microbe sampling probability from the Martian moons was also investigated. We suggest that sample return missions from the Martian moons are classified into Unrestricted Earth-Return missions for 30 g samples and 10 cm depth sampling, even in our conservative scenario. We also conducted a full statistical analysis for sampling the regolith of Phobos to include the effects of uncertainties in input parameters on the sampling probability. The most likely probability of microbial contamination for return samples is estimated to be two orders of magnitude lower than the criterion defined by the planetary protection policy of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)."}]},{"notation":[{"@value":"50 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, The abstract was shortened to meet the arXiv words limit, accepted for publication in Life Sciences in Space Research, special issues on planetary protection"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751155411456","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80616433"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080616433"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000332696833"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000312828385"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000263033340"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408840081"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412334293"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412334300"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410485274"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408829485"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408829479"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408830099"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408830093"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398791541"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345347164"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258560340"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000264243133"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000370281871"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415313182"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000240083254"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399352184"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000342802814"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000406195219"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408830596"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408830602"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347187861"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408829131"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408829138"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/9696"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kosuke Kurosawa"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751167383296","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"90456260"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000090456260"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000252453048"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405857532"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405857533"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018860767"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000314803959"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000001057977"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000259302872"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/genda"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hidenori Genda"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420845751137911424","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"20814693"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000020814693"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250471169"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000375858663"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/ryukih"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Ryuki Hyodo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381975841940504192","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Akihiko Yamagishi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381975841940504199","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takashi Mikouchi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276183266176","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"20733679"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000020733679"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002017592"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258407983"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010332670"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408855978"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408855880"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258406541"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018626700"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399352150"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258406718"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410038016"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017443625"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/20733679"}],"foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takafumi Niihara"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381975841940504193","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shingo Matsuyama"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381975841940504197","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kazuhisa Fujita"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"22145524"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Life Sciences in Space Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Elsevier BV"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-11","prism:volume":"23","prism:startingPage":"85","prism:endingPage":"100"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/","https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2214552419300276?httpAccept=text/xml"},{"@id":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2214552419300276?httpAccept=text/plain"}],"createdAt":"2019-07-10","modifiedAt":"2026-02-16","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Earth%20and%20Planetary%20Astrophysics%20(astro-ph.EP)","dc:title":"Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Extraterrestrial%20Environment","dc:title":"Extraterrestrial Environment"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Microbiota","dc:title":"Microbiota"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Mars","dc:title":"Mars"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=FOS:%20Physical%20sciences","dc:title":"FOS: Physical sciences"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Exobiology","dc:title":"Exobiology"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Solar%20System","dc:title":"Solar System"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Spacecraft","dc:title":"Spacecraft"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Astrophysics%20-%20Earth%20and%20Planetary%20Astrophysics","dc:title":"Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Probability","dc:title":"Probability"}],"project":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781956268416","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17H02990"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17H02990"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17H02990/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"衝突剥離過程の解明：天体衝突による惑星間物質輸送への応用"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Study on impact spallation: Material transfer between planetary bodies by impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781959762048","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17H06454"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17H06454"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-ORGANIZER-17H06454/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"水惑星学の創成"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Aqua planetology"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781959777024","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17H06457"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17H06457"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PLANNED-17H06457/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"太陽系天体における水・物質循環のモデリング"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Modeling of water and material circulations in the solar system objects"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000781994474368","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"18H04464"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP18H04464"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PUBLICLY-18H04464/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"室内・数値衝突実験による氷天体衝突時のエネルギー分配・化学反応過程の解明"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782003488000","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"18K13600"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP18K13600"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18K13600/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"多様な地球型惑星が持つ衛星系の起源・進化の統一的理解に向けた理論研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Towards understanding the formation and evolution of diverse satellite systems"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040000782013497472","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"19H00715"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP19H00715"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19H00715/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"隕石および太古代火成岩の親鉄元素同位体分析による地球形成モデルの構築"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Construction of Earth formation model by isotopic analysis of siderophile elements in meteorites and Archean igneous rocks"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256951459584","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"17K18812"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP17K18812"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17K18812/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"衝突雷: 惑星古環境を探る新たな視点"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Impact-induced lightning: A new perspective on the paleoenvironment of planets"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1040282256990212736","@type":"Project","projectIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"19H00726"},{"@type":"JGN","@value":"JP19H00726"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19H00726/"}],"notation":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"隕石に刻まれた初期太陽系衝突史の復元"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Reconstruction of impact histories in early solar system based on shock metamorphic features in meteorites"}]}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050012570394061952","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Spatial distribution of impact craters on Deimos"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050585039690633472","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Mersenne Twister: A 623-Dimensionally Equidistributed Uniform Pseudo-Random Number Generator"},{"@value":"Mersenne twister"},{"@value":"Mersenne twister: A 632-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator"},{"@value":"Mersenne Ttister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004229808061184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Effects of Friction and Plastic Deformation in Shock‐Comminuted Damaged Rocks on Impact Heating"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004239675372544","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the Impact Origin of Phobos and Deimos. IV. Volatile Depletion"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360009142782519808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Escape and Accretion by Cratering Impacts: Formulation of Scaling Relations for High-speed Ejecta"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011142940161408","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The origin of lunar crater rays"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145314578688","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ejecta Emplacement on the Martian Satellites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145368727296","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Cratering rates in the outer Solar System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011146020774784","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Cratering Records in the Inner Solar System in Relation to the Lunar Reference System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013168779569280","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fluorescence microscope as a core instrument for extraterrestrial-life detection methods"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390554702592","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Extraterrestrial Life Signature Detection Microscopy: Search and Analysis of Cells and Organics on Mars and Other Solar System Bodies"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292618587825664","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Survival of yeast spores in hypervelocity impact events up to velocities of 7.4 km s−1"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620415742464","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bugbuster—survivability of living bacteria upon shock compression"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620702240256","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294643744429312","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Searching for life on Mars and its moons"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567182137877248","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Hydrocode modeling of the spallation process during hypervelocity impacts: Implications for the ejection of Martian meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360568466003847168","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Importance of Phobos Sample Return for Understanding the Mars-Moon System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093794515072","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mapping rays and secondary craters from the Martian crater Zunil"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093929727488","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dynamical transport of asteroid fragments from the ν6 resonance"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093947063424","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Purification and properties of bacteriophage MS2 and of its ribonucleic acid"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574094006132864","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Laboratory shock emplacement of noble gases, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide into basalt, and implications for trapped gases in shergottite EETA 79001"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574094112091776","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Martian cratering 8: Isochron refinement and the chronology of Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574095146761728","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The rocky road to panspermia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096292629760","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact-generated winds on Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576118723137152","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Erosion and Accretion by Cratering Impacts on Rocky and Icy Bodies"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360846642355910784","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"WARM DEBRIS DISKS PRODUCED BY GIANT IMPACTS DURING TERRESTRIAL PLANET FORMATION"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855568741243008","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Experimental constraints on impact-induced winds"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569058543360","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Geochemical processes between steel projectiles and silica-rich targets in hypervelocity impact experiments"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044612145536","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Steady-State Size Distribution for the Self-Similar Collision Cascade"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137046390996608","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Present-Day Impact Cratering Rate and Contemporary Gully Activity on Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418518819371136","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Slow Impacts on Strong Targets Bring on the Heat"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418519728440960","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The age of Phobos and its largest crater, Stickney"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520085725056","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bacterial survival following shock compression in the GigaPascal range"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520789057024","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A lunar meteorite found outside the Antarctic"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994184753536","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Do young martian ray craters have ages consistent with the crater count system?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994185282048","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fast Litho-panspermia in the Habitable Zone of the TRAPPIST-1 System"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699995007244928","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Stickney Crater ejecta secondary impact crater spike on Phobos: Implications for the age of Stickney and the surface of Phobos"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699995587901696","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Atmospheric effects on ejecta emplacement and crater formation on Venus from Magellan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981468530986112","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Survivability of Bacteria in Hypervelocity Impact"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981468644506880","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Initiation of Run-Out Flows on Venus by Oblique Impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981471475060736","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"New scaling laws on impact fragmentation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262943822010112","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact erosion of the primordial atmosphere of Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262943889712384","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact-induced N2 production from ammonium sulfate: Implications for the origin and evolution of N2 in Titan’s atmosphere"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944681101440","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Some recent advances in the scaling of impact and explosion cratering"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262945972834816","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Non-intrusive measurements of crater growth"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544418851755520","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The transition from circular to elliptical impact craters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419233452160","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ages and Geologic Histories of Martian Meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419414318464","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"On the scaling of crater dimensions: 2. Impact processes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544420827846528","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Temperate Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultracool dwarf star"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894027075200","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"HCN Production via Impact Ejecta Reentry During the Late Heavy Bombardment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894403723392","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Transfer of Impact Ejecta Material from the Surface of Mars to Phobos and Deimos"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825895468376832","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Survivability of bare, individual Bacillus subtilis spores to high-velocity surface impact: Implications for microbial transfer through space"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896124844800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Bacterial Spores in Granite Survive Hypervelocity Launch by Spallation: Implications for Lithopanspermia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896262700800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Large Crater Origin of SNC Meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107368627242880","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Seven temperate terrestrial planets around the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107369381436032","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The rayed crater Zunil and interpretations of small impact craters on Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107371072055552","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Atmospheric erosion induced by oblique impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388843736135808","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Martian Meteorite Launch: High-Speed Ejecta from Small Craters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388845307838720","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Delivering a projectile component to the vestan regolith"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670318491727232","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Enhanced interplanetary panspermia in the TRAPPIST-1 system"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670321048609280","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The Source Crater of Martian Shergottite Meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670321131377280","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Impact ejection, spallation, and the origin of meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951793574999296","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Survival of bacteria and spores under extreme shock pressures"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951793651817856","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Martian Gases in an Antarctic Meteorite?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794235119232","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"History of Meteorites from the Moon Collected in Antarctica"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794612656768","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Phobos: Regolith and ejecta blocks investigated with Mars Orbiter Camera images"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951795072988032","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Precise mass determination and the nature of Phobos"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951795158099968","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The discovery and initial characterization of Allan Hills 81005: The first lunar meteorite"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951796097526784","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Crater ejecta scaling laws: Fundamental forms based on dimensional analysis"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951796122908928","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mars impact ejecta in the regolith of Phobos: Bulk concentration and distribution"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233268674378112","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Launch of martian meteorites in oblique impacts"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233268828932096","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The phase diagram of CaCO3 in relation to shock compression and decomposition"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233269866680576","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"The shock compression of microorganism-loaded broths and emulsions: Experiments and simulations"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233270552590080","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Microbial Rock Inhabitants Survive Hypervelocity Impacts on Mars-Like Host Planets: First Phase of Lithopanspermia Experimentally Tested"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370306499008032000","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Assessment of microbial contamination probability for sample return from martian moons I: The departure of the microbes from Martian surface"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370306499008032001","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Identification of large (2-10 km) rayed craters on Mars in THEMIS thermal infrared images: implications for possible Martian meteorite source regions"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361432960","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"A new global database of Mars impact craters >1 km: 2. Database creation, properties, and parameters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361432962","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Laboratory investigation of high pressure survival in Shewanella oneidensis MR- 1 into the Gigapascal pressure range. Front"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433220","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Mission concept of Martian moons eXploration (MMX)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433223","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Single-stranded RNA phages. Chapter 15"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433225","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Constraints on the age of Corinto crater from mapping secondaries in Elysium planitia on Mars"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433235","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Survivability of bacteria ejected from icy surfaces after hypervelocity impact"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433237","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Isotopic evidence for multi-stage cosmic-ray exposure histories of lunar meteorites: long residence on the moon and short transition to the Earth"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433344","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Cratering of the Uranian Satellites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433345","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Ejection mechanisms for Martian meteorites"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370851010361433481","@type":"Product","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Interpretation of lunar craters"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390570331085017216","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Life Explorations for Biosignatures in Space"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"宇宙における生命兆候探査"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ウチュウ ニ オケル セイメイ チョウコウ タンサ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051151842057867776","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Analytical protocols for Phobos regolith samples returned by the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2120870839311651712","@type":"OtherWorks","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isIdenticalTo"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Assessment of the probability of microbial contamination for sample return from Martian moons II: The fate of microbes on Martian moons"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.lssr.2019.07.006"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22779897"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-23415240"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22898319"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22923286"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22841683"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22898181"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-23076215"},{"@type":"KAKEN","@value":"PRODUCT-22845253"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::8aaa0a33e2a7fb312df5356dc0b71e74"},{"@type":"IRDB","@value":"oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01332:0004490586_isIdenticalTo_DOI_T6NGuQQSlcRYuZwHAKAGJ6FseT1"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab9897_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1117/12.2595495_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11214-022-00920-4_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2116/bunsekikagaku.70.309_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1126/science.abj1512_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s11214-020-00668-9_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/s40623-021-01438-9_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3847/1538-4357/abf6d8_references_DOI_Wrft3iWi8RupsE5jj5MuJAelZVD"}]}