{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981468615199488.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1667/rr0928.1"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"PMID","@value":"17903036"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Postoperative Cataract Cases among Atomic Bomb Survivors: Radiation Dose Response and Threshold"}],"description":[{"notation":[{"@value":"Recent evidence argues against a high threshold dose for vision-impairing radiation-induced cataractogenesis. We conducted logistic regression analysis to estimate the dose response and used a likelihood profile procedure to determine the best-fitting threshold model among 3761 A-bomb survivors who underwent medical examinations during 2000-2002 for whom radiation dose estimates were available, including 479 postoperative cataract cases. The analyses indicated a statistically significant dose-response increase in the prevalence of postoperative cataracts [odds ratio (OR), 1.39; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.55] at 1 Gy, with no indication of upward curvature in the dose response. The dose response was suggestive when the restricted dose range of 0 to 1 Gy was examined. A nonsignificant dose threshold of 0.1 Gy (95% CI,0-0.8) was found. The prevalence of postoperative cataracts in A-bomb survivors increased significantly with A-bomb radiation dose. The estimate (0.1 Gy) and upper bound (0.8 Gy) of the dose threshold for operative cataract prevalence was much lower than the threshold of 2-5 Gy usually assumed by the radiation protection community and was statistically compatible with no threshold at all."}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199489","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Kazuo Neriishi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199493","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eiji Nakashima"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199490","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Atsushi Minamoto"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199360","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Saeko Fujiwara"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199492","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masazumi Akahoshi"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199488","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiromu K. Mishima"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199361","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takashi Kitaoka"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981468615199491","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Roy E. Shore"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00337587"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"19385404"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Radiation Research"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Radiation Research Society"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2007-10","prism:volume":"168","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"404","prism:endingPage":"408"},"reviewed":"false","createdAt":"2007-09-28","modifiedAt":"2019-05-03","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Adult","dc:title":"Adult"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Male","dc:title":"Male"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Adolescent","dc:title":"Adolescent"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Infant,%20Newborn","dc:title":"Infant, Newborn"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Infant","dc:title":"Infant"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Dose-Response%20Relationship,%20Radiation","dc:title":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Middle%20Aged","dc:title":"Middle Aged"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Cataract","dc:title":"Cataract"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Postoperative%20Complications","dc:title":"Postoperative Complications"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Child,%20Preschool","dc:title":"Child, Preschool"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Humans","dc:title":"Humans"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Regression%20Analysis","dc:title":"Regression Analysis"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Female","dc:title":"Female"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Survivors","dc:title":"Survivors"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Child","dc:title":"Child"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Aged","dc:title":"Aged"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Nuclear%20Warfare","dc:title":"Nuclear Warfare"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004234426153088","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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