{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981468892839296.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1002/qj.49708134804"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fqj.49708134804"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.49708134804"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"The frequency distribution of the annual maximum (or minimum) values of meteorological elements"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It is shown that the probability <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> that the annual maximum value of a meteorological element is less than a given value <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> can be expressed as exp <jats:disp-formula>\n<jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" position=\"anchor\" xlink:href=\"urn:x-wiley:00359009:media:QJ49708134804:nueq001\"><jats:alt-text>equation image</jats:alt-text></jats:graphic>\n</jats:disp-formula> where <jats:italic>a</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> are constants such that <jats:italic>ak</jats:italic> is positive.</jats:p><jats:p>The parameters <jats:italic>a</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> can be evaluated from data of annual maximum values for a given period of years. Hence we derive the average highest and lowest in sets of <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> annual maxima, and also the maximum value to be expected once in <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> years.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380298757168863494","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"A. F. Jenkinson"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00359009"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1477870X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"Wiley"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1955-04","prism:volume":"81","prism:number":"348","prism:startingPage":"158","prism:endingPage":"171"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fqj.49708134804"},{"@id":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.49708134804"}],"createdAt":"2007-02-02","modifiedAt":"2023-10-19","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050575031124286464","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Statistical analysis of flash flood events for designing water harvesting systems in an extremely arid environment"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050589221516424448","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Anthropogenic Influence on Extremes and Risk Hotspots"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360298755648237184","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Estimation of Extreme Daily Rainfall Probabilities: A Case Study in Kyushu Region, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584340519735296","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Evaluation of influences of forest cover change on landslides by comparing rainfall-induced landslides in Japanese artificial forests with different ages"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588381071378048","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Assessing Historical Landslide Risk Management Based on Trigger Magnitude and Consequences: A Case Study from the Rokko Mountains, Kobe, Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360588381073280000","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Rainfall characteristics and magnitude control the volume of shallow and deep-seated landslides: Inferences from analyses using a simple runoff model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360848657339156480","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Extreme value estimation using the likelihood-weighted method"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205229656320","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"1950年代に行われた鳴門海峡横断送電線建設に関する風の研究の記録"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Record of Study of Wind for Construction of a Transmission Line  Crossing the Naruto Straits in 1950s"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"1950ネンダイ ニ オコナワレタ ナルト カイキョウ オウダン ソウデンセン ケンセツ ニ カンスル カゼ ノ ケンキュウ ノ キロク"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205308356608","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FISHER-TIPPETT TYPE II DISTRIBUTION AND THEIR CONFIDENCE INTERVALS"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"極値II型分布の特性と推定値の信頼区間"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206503514368","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evidence of Trend in Return Levels for Daily Windrun in New Zealand"},{"@value":"Evidence of Trend in Return Levels for Daily Windrun in New Zealand(NOTE AND CORRESPONDENCE)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001206510989824","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Forecast of the most geomagnetically disturbed days"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390013408148668032","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SOME ISSUES RELATED TO SLSC METHOD AND GUIDELINE FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND GOODNESS-OF-FIT TEST"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"SLSC法に関わるいくつかの論点と母数推定・適合度評価のガイドライン"},{"@value":"Some Issues Related to SLSC Method and Guideline for Prameter Estimation and Goodness-of-fit Test"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390024725208252416","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"波高の長期統計に用いられるワイブル分布の裾特性"},{"@language":"en","@value":"TAIL PROPERTIES OF WEIBULL DISTRIBUTIONS APPLIED FOR EXTREME WAVE HEIGHT ANALYSIS"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390025817053647872","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"水文頻度解析で用いられる確率分布の裾特性"},{"@language":"en","@value":"TAIL PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL DISTRIBUTIONS APPRIED FOR FLOOD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680285079424","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"REJECTION CRITERIA FOR OUTLIERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN EXTREME STATISTICS"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"極値統計における異常値の棄却基準とその応用"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"キョクチ トウケイ ニ オケル イジョウチ ノ キキャク キジュン ト ソノ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680293391872","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"A New Criterion for Goodness-of-Fit in Extreme Statistics and Its Applicability"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"順序統計量の分散を考慮した極値統計解析の適合度評価法に関する研究"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680578167168","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Criteria for Evaluating Probability Distribution Models in Hydrologic Frequency Analysis"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"宝馨 高棹琢馬 共著“水文頻度解析における確率分布モデルの評価規準”への討議・回答"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681481316224","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Modeling Annual Extreme Precipitation in China Using the Generalized Extreme Value Distribution"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390564238038004352","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Characterization of Broadband Mobile Communication Channel in 200MHz Band Based on Saleh-Valenzuela Model"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051714792046931712","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Application of cluster analysis based on waveform cross-correlation coefficients to data recorded by ocean-bottom seismometers : results from off the Kii Peninsula"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/qj.49708134804"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2151/jmsj.84.805_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1002/hyp.14370_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/bf03352205_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1186/1880-5981-66-80_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscej.1990.417_289_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/f14010147_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-022-27220-9_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejj.25-17191_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2151/jmsj.85.599_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscej.1990.417_245_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.07.063_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/kaigan.65.156_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejhe.78.2_i_487_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-023-41539-x_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10706-024-02932-z_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109453_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscejj.25-16055_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/jscej.1989.405_265_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1587/transcom.2017ebp3335_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.5359/jwe.40.82_references_DOI_2ThWoO6rZxIgNCDY4ifCdsFq2Vo"}]}