{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981470352650752.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2002rs002767"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002RS002767"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002RS002767"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR): System description and first results"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>A VHF Doppler radar with an active phased‐array antenna system, called the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR), was established recently at the equator near Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia (0.20°S, 100.32°E, 865 m above sea level). The EAR is a large monostatic radar which operates at 47.0 MHz with peak output power of 100 kW. The EAR uses a circular antenna array, approximately 110 m in diameter, which consists of 560 three‐element Yagi antennas. Each antenna is driven by a solid‐state transmitter‐receiver module. This system configuration allows the antenna beam to be steered electronically up to 5,000 times per second. The scientific objective of the EAR is to advance knowledge of dynamical and electrodynamical coupling processes in the equatorial atmosphere from the near‐surface region to the upper atmosphere. The equatorial atmosphere over Indonesia is considered to play an important role in global change of the Earth's atmosphere. This paper presents the system description of the EAR, including observational results of the equatorial atmosphere made for the first time with altitude resolution of 75–150 m.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650755","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Shoichiro Fukao"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650752","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Hiroyuki Hashiguchi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650754","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Mamoru Yamamoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650628","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Toshitaka Tsuda"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650753","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Takuji Nakamura"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650626","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masayuki K. Yamamoto"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science Center for Space and Atmosphere Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650624","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Toru Sato"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650627","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Masahiro Hagio"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Communication Systems Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation  Hyogo Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981470352650625","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Yoshiyuki Yabugaki"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Communication Systems Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation  Hyogo Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00486604"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"1944799X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Radio Science"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2003-06","prism:volume":"38","prism:number":"3","prism:startingPage":"1053"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002RS002767"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002RS002767"}],"createdAt":"2003-06-16","modifiedAt":"2023-11-16","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050013397240354176","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Advanced tools for guiding data‐led research processes of Upper‐Atmospheric phenomena"},{"@value":"Advanced tools for guiding data‐led research processes of <scp>Upper‐Atmospheric</scp> phenomena"},{"@value":"Advanced tools for guiding data-led research processes of upper-atmospheric phenomena"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050291768617210496","@type":"Article","resourceType":"会議発表資料(conference paper)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Retrieval of Temperature Profiles using Radio Acoustic Sounding System (RASS) with the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR) in West Sumatra, Indonesia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050575495578699520","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Solar and geomagnetic activity dependence of 150-km echoes observed by the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar in Indonesia"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050587981431154048","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Analysis of the tropical tropopause layer using the Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) : 2. 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Atmosphere)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681479787008","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere (CPEA): A Project Overview"},{"@value":"Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere (CPEA) : A Project Overview(<Special Issue>CPEA-Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681479829376","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Evolution of a Super Cloud Cluster and the Associated Wind Fields Observed over the Indonesian Maritime Continent during the First CPEA Campaign"},{"@value":"Evolution of a Super Cloud Cluster and the Associated Wind Fields Observed over the Indonesian Maritime Continent during the First CPEA Campaign(<Special Issue>CPEA-Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere)"},{"@value":"Evolution of a Super Cloud Cluster and the Associated Wind Field Observed over the Indonesian Maritime Continent during the First CPEA Campaign"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681479833216","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Effects of Tropical Rainfall to the Ku-Band Satellite Communications Links at the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar Observatory"},{"@value":"Effects of Tropical Rainfall to the Ku-Band Satellite Communications Links at the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar Observatory(<Special Issue>CPEA-Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282681479838976","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Lidar Observations of Sporadic Fe and Na Layers in the Mesopause Region over Equator"},{"@value":"Lidar Observations of Sporadic Fe and Na Layers in the Mesopause Region over 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