{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981470409905024.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1029/2002ja009491"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002JA009491"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002JA009491"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"Statistical study of nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using midlatitude airglow images"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>We have investigated statistical characteristics of the nighttime medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) observed in 630‐nm airglow images at two stations, Rikubetsu (43.5°N, 34.8°MLAT) and Shigaraki (34.9°N, 25.4°MLAT), in Japan for 1998–2000 near the solar maximum period. Most of the observed MSTIDs propagate southwestward in the images. The typical wavelength, velocity, period, and amplitude are 100–300 km, 50–100 m/s, 0.5–1.5 h, and 5–15%, respectively. Seasonal variations in these parameters are not clear. The occurrence rate has a major peak (50–60%) in summer that appears ∼2 months earlier at lower latitudes and a minor peak in winter. Similar occurrence characteristics are obtained from midlatitude spread‐<jats:italic>F</jats:italic> signatures using multipoint ionosonde data in Japan, though the coincidence of the spread‐<jats:italic>F</jats:italic> and the MSTIDs in airglow images is only 10–15%.</jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380009142414551185","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"K. Shiokawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University  Toyokawa Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380016867328777090","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"C. Ihara"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University  Toyokawa Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380016867328777089","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Y. Otsuka"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University  Toyokawa Japan"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380016867328777088","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"T. Ogawa"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University  Toyokawa Japan"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"01480227"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2003-01","prism:volume":"108","prism:number":"A1","prism:startingPage":"1052"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","dc:rights":["http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor"],"url":[{"@id":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1029%2F2002JA009491"},{"@id":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2002JA009491"}],"createdAt":"2003-05-23","modifiedAt":"2023-10-31","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050001338805921408","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal 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