{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981471258416640.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"From groups to communities in western lowland gorillas"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@value":"<jats:p>\n            Social networks are the result of interactions between individuals at different temporal scales. Thus, sporadic intergroup encounters and individual forays play a central role in defining the dynamics of populations in social species. We assessed the rate of intergroup encounters for three western lowland gorilla (\n            <jats:italic>Gorilla gorilla gorilla</jats:italic>\n            ) groups with daily observations over 5 years, and non-invasively genotyped a larger population over four months. Both approaches revealed a social system much more dynamic than anticipated, with non-aggressive intergroup encounters that involved social play by immature individuals, exchanges of members between groups likely modulated by kinship, and absence of infanticide evidenced by infants not fathered by the silverback of the group where they were found. This resulted in a community composed of groups that interacted frequently and not-aggressively, contrasting with the more fragmented and aggressive mountain gorilla (\n            <jats:italic>G. beringei beringei</jats:italic>\n            ) societies. Such extended sociality can promote the sharing of behavioural and cultural traits, but might also increase the susceptibility of western lowland gorillas to infectious diseases that have decimated their populations in recent times.\n          </jats:p>"}]}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416516","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Pascaline J. Le Gouar"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416518","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Dominique Vallet"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416520","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Rubén Bernardo-Madrid"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1380005518377863809","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Giovanni Forcina"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain"},{"@value":"Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Singapore"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416641","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Germán Illera"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416642","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Guillem Molina-Vacas"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany"},{"@value":"Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416519","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Stéphane Dréano"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Univ Rennes, CNRS, IGDR (Institut de génétique et développement de Rennes) - UMR 6290, F-35000 Rennes, France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416513","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"José Domingo Rodríguez-Teijeiro"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416514","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Nelly Ménard"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"UMR 6553 - EcoBio (Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Évolution), CNRS, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416512","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Magdalena Bermejo"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Odzala-Lossi Conservation/Research Program, SPAC Foundation gGmbH, Berlin, Germany"},{"@value":"Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416515","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Carles Vilà"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1381981471258416517","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@value":"Eloy Revilla"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@value":"Departments of Integrative Ecology and Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), 41092 Seville, Spain"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09628452"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"14712954"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@value":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@value":"The Royal Society"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019-02-06","prism:volume":"286","prism:number":"1896","prism:startingPage":"20182019"},"reviewed":"false","dc:rights":["https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/"],"url":[{"@id":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"},{"@id":"https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"}],"createdAt":"2019-02-06","modifiedAt":"2021-02-21","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050020840087674368","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Increased alertness and moderate ingroup cohesion in bonobos’ response to outgroup cues"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050569159935458688","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Aerial drone observations identified a multilevel society in feral horses"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360005515977815296","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Low Resistance of Senior Resident Females Toward Female Immigration in Bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360005518377863808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Comparisons of between-group differentiation in male kinship between bonobos and chimpanzees"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390761518080","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Within- and Between-Group Kin Structure of Wild Bonobos in Comparison to Other African Great Apes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360306905617505152","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Does kinship with the silverback matter? Intragroup social relationships of immature wild western lowland gorillas after social upheaval"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360568465931240704","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Variation in Intergroup Relationships Among Species and Among and Within Local Populations of African Apes"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360584340523878656","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Drone Observation for the Quantitative Study of Complex Multilevel Societies"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390851497212629760","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Societies of local populations in African great apes – dispersal, extra-group paternity, and intergroup relationships"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"アフリカ大型類人猿の地域個体群の社会： 分散、集団外父性、集団間関係に着目して"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"アフリカ オオガタ ルイジンエン ノ チイキ コタイグン ノ シャカイ : ブンサン 、 シュウダン ガイ フセイ 、 シュウダン カン カンケイ ニ チャクモク シテ"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1098/rspb.2018.2019"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10764-019-00126-6_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-019-57133-z_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/978-981-99-4788-1_10_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1371/journal.pone.0307975_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1038/s41598-020-79790-1_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10329-024-01149-1_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.1007/s10764-020-00134-x_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2354/psj.37.004_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.3390/ani13121911_references_DOI_DTBqWRT4us93q6e2N2040FHI91R"}]}