Requirement of Human Renal Water Channel Aquaporin-2 for Vasopressin-dependent Concentration of Urine

  • Peter M. T. Deen
    Department of Cell Physiology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Marian A. J. Verdijk
    Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Nine V. A. M. Knoers
    Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Bé Wieringa
    Department of Cellular Biology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Leo A. H. Monnens
    Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Carel H. van Os
    Department of Cell Physiology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.
  • Bernard A. van Oost
    Department of Human Genetics, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands.

書誌事項

公開日
1994-04
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.8140421
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:p> Concentration of urine in mammals is regulated by the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin. Binding of vasopressin to its V2 receptor leads to the insertion of water channels in apical membranes of principal cells in collecting ducts. In nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), the kidney fails to concentrate urine in response to vasopressin. A male patient with an autosomal recessive form of NDI was found to be a compound heterozygote for two mutations in the gene encoding aquaporin-2, a water channel. Functional expression studies in <jats:italic>Xenopus</jats:italic> oocytes revealed that each mutation resulted in nonfunctional water channel proteins. Thus, aquaporin-2 is essential for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 264 (5155), 92-95, 1994-04

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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